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TeV-scale particles and LHC events with dijet pairs

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arxiv 2411.04121 v1 pith:FBFCKFJG submitted 2024-11-06 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords masssignalsarounddijeteventsinvolvingmassesparticles
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Scalar particles that couple to two up quarks may be produced at the LHC even if they are ultraheavy, in the $8-10$ TeV mass range. A renormalizable theory that includes a diquark particle of this type ($S_{uu}$), two vectorlike quarks ($\chi_1, \chi_2$), and a gauge-singlet pseudoscalar, predicts LHC signals involving four or more jets of very high $p_T$. Two remarkable events observed by the CMS experiment, each involving four high $p_T$-jets, may be due to an $S_{uu}$ of mass near 8.5 TeV, and a $\chi_2$ mass of 2.1 TeV. A separate excess reported by CMS in the nonresonant dijet pair search is consistent with a $\chi_1$ mass of $0.95$ TeV. This hypothesis may be tested through CMS and ATLAS searches for signals with a pair of dijet resonances of masses clustered around 1 TeV, and separately around 2 TeV, which have $4j$ invariant masses in the $5-8$ TeV range. These additional signals would arise from cascade decays of $S_{uu} \to \chi_2 \chi_2 $, which lead to $5j$ and $6j$ events with invariant masses around 8 TeV. Depending on the couplings of the heavy colored particles, additional signals are possible, involving for example highly-boosted top quarks.

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  1. Search for resonant production of pairs of dijet resonances through broad mediators in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

    hep-ex 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A CMS reinterpretation of the 138 inverse femtobarn dijet-pair search finds the 8.6 TeV excess persists when the mediator width is increased to 10%, with local significance 3.6 standard deviations.

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