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Four-Dimensional Superconformal Theories with Interacting Boundaries or Defects

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arxiv hep-th/0203020 v2 pith:FGN3IXW6 submitted 2002-03-03 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords superconformalmodelbulkconformaldefectmodelstheoriesboundary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We study four-dimensional superconformal field theories coupled to three-dimensional superconformal boundary or defect degrees of freedom. Starting with bulk N=2, d=4 theories, we construct abelian models preserving N=2, d=3 supersymmetry and the conformal symmetries under which the boundary/defect is invariant. We write the action, including the bulk terms, in N=2, d=3 superspace. Moreover we derive Callan-Symanzik equations for these models using their superconformal transformation properties and show that the beta functions vanish to all orders in perturbation theory, such that the models remain superconformal upon quantization. Furthermore we study a model with N=4 SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in the bulk coupled to a N=4, d=3 hypermultiplet on a defect. This model was constructed by DeWolfe, Freedman and Ooguri, and conjectured to be conformal based on its relation to an AdS configuration studied by Karch and Randall. We write this model in N=2, d=3 superspace, which has the distinct advantage that non-renormalization theorems become transparent. Using N=4, d=3 supersymmetry, we argue that the model is conformal.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Half-BPS Boundaries and the RG-Wall of $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(N)$ SYM

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A massive deformation of the T[SU(N)] theory is identified as the 3d SCFT realizing the RG-wall and half-BPS boundaries in 4d N=2 SU(N) SYM.

  2. Aspects of Witten Diagrams for Holographic Defects

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Derives explicit OPE coefficients for contact and exchange Witten diagrams and closed-form defect-to-bulk crossing kernels for zero- and surface defects in specific dimensions.

  3. Entanglement C-functions of defects and interfaces in $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A probe-D5 holographic calculation gives analytic defect/interface entanglement entropy for massive D3/D5 intersections and shows the entropic C-function is monotonic but not always a finite degree-of-freedom count.

  4. Holographic reconstruction for defect CFTs from $\mathrm{AdS}_p \times S^q$ spacetimes

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Derives holographic one-point functions, stress tensor and Ward identities for defects in AdS5 and AdS6 from AdS2×S2, AdS2×S3 and AdS3×S2 backgrounds in Romans supergravity.

  5. String theory methods for defect CFTs

    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    A review paper that re-presents earlier results on integrable probe-brane defects and holographic defect correlators without adding a new central result.

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