Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:04.384284Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.02285.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:27:56.628221Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T05:40:24.372091Z
Reference resolution
22 of 22 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy4
- unresolved18
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 8667ed2e-7c56-4e37-a221-106fbab8bc69 · outbound
This paper cites Layer Normalization.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Layer Normalization
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:02.886552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7672aa3e-7fed-494e-ab7b-b28e33ba24e4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:06.594928Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5531a407-aaf0-4ace-8ac2-0c91d91a7ef6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:06.390649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c6c93d21-9bbd-48e5-bd22-a63995c07b03 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:06.122567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 08db36d8-a0df-4c7c-8936-ef46e243c71d · outbound
This paper cites and Bottou, L.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training and Bottou, L
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:05.877245Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4b0b303b-89ab-4fd6-bd30-7809a85fbde7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:05.627056Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2be33ce0-a8e0-4f4e-a52d-2e5194feacd1 · outbound
This paper cites and Gower, R.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training and Gower, R
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:03.275141Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a60bbc3-005f-40d8-9af8-f4a85fee0872 · outbound
This paper cites and Mishchenko, K.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training and Mishchenko, K
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:03.377669Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f5789c7-82a3-4da5-974f-41a7fc2e7191 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:05.400559Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 27c72ec4-65e5-4f5a-a0ea-94f42066bec4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:05.334360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ef705d8e-9ab2-4a36-a65c-b673f8576b72 · outbound
This paper cites and Szegedy, C.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training and Szegedy, C
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:05.238177Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9263c93b-63c6-4827-a537-8a53c4918d37 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:03.723875Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 636ae290-6d76-4cf3-b12e-1e9760ad81d5 · outbound
This paper cites and Hutter, F.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training and Hutter, F
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:03.811301Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4611d213-a767-43d1-a745-7f4e4bce64e4 · outbound
This paper cites Online Learning: A Modern Introduction Using Convex Optimization.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Online Learning: A Modern Introduction Using Convex Optimization
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:03.877272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28337d32-f3c9-4675-ba61-592f81b7276a · outbound
This paper cites B., Lozhkov, A., Mitchell, M., Raffel, C., Werra, L.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training B., Lozhkov, A., Mitchell, M., Raffel, C., Werra, L
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:05.093205Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 66ba23e5-347c-45bc-af2c-85bb6040e140 · outbound
This paper cites C., and Fei-Fei, L.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training C., and Fei-Fei, L
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:04.951450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 817e3174-5ca4-4ea4-81ba-0167e048b52c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:04.884836Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7c43b120-6677-4a8d-b09a-739151b93b4c · outbound
This paper cites L2 Regularization versus Batch and Weight Normalization.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training L2 Regularization versus Batch and Weight Normalization
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:04.103673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69a1258c-d2bc-4057-a133-b27204da1a16 · outbound
This paper cites Implicit Bias of AdamW: $\ell_\infty$ Norm Constrained Optimization.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Implicit Bias of AdamW: $\ell_\infty$ Norm Constrained Optimization
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:04.192151Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b97a015-9c9b-499f-b25b-f1fbb9092572 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:04.764571Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7db33698-d989-43f0-955a-82cd872ea666 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:04.653154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4e3c916a-4668-49dc-9a72-591cd53e0501 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:04.541396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 57c806d0-96f4-4a92-99f6-aedbce155fcc · inbound
Why Do We Need Warm-up? A Theoretical Perspective cites this paper.
Why Do We Need Warm-up? A Theoretical Perspective Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T12:38:53.777630Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 574e5e0b-156e-4985-8126-dcf919846b31 · inbound
Safeguarded Stochastic Polyak Step Sizes for Non-smooth Optimization: Robust Performance Without Small (Sub)Gradients cites this paper.
Safeguarded Stochastic Polyak Step Sizes for Non-smooth Optimization: Robust Performance Without Small (Sub)Gradients Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 2018
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:10:48.092792Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f6d60b2-9096-4fc1-ae1f-5a2baabaab1e · inbound
Rethinking Language Model Scaling under Transferable Hypersphere Optimization cites this paper.
Rethinking Language Model Scaling under Transferable Hypersphere Optimization Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:53:02.525835Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f0d07f9d-136b-4fa3-8284-a26bcbc926ab · inbound
Broximal Alignment for Global Non-Convex Optimization cites this paper.
Broximal Alignment for Global Non-Convex Optimization Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 1
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T13:00:24.674807Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 366a7266-7668-49cf-a79c-f180b3c32392 · inbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training cites this paper.
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:16:08.661283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2c37b115-b48a-4f6b-83e9-cfa5e1166495 · inbound
Optimizer-Model Consistency: Full Finetuning with the Same Optimizer as Pretraining Forgets Less cites this paper.
Optimizer-Model Consistency: Full Finetuning with the Same Optimizer as Pretraining Forgets Less Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:26:08.465260Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 41ab2342-e1d9-4e23-96d5-104b291b08d0 · inbound
Anytime Training with Schedule-Free Spectral Optimization cites this paper.
Anytime Training with Schedule-Free Spectral Optimization Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 75
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:40:24.375625Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 75168a28-59d3-473b-a6c4-d52b80b9be66 · inbound
OmniOpt: Taxonomy, Geometry, and Benchmarking of Modern Optimizers cites this paper.
OmniOpt: Taxonomy, Geometry, and Benchmarking of Modern Optimizers Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T22:10:49.683444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf743017-35ec-4b6e-a066-38f82f0bb173 · inbound
Scale Weight Decay and Train Better cites this paper.
Scale Weight Decay and Train Better Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T12:53:40.954445Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation adbc6f64-beda-4a03-9c7f-03f92a182b1a · inbound
Full-bandwidth transformer cites this paper.
Full-bandwidth transformer Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:27:56.628221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.