Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21870.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21870 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.369937Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T07:04:18.645464Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy3
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 1810b148-5c62-4ac4-b530-368468be851a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:03.484887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d6b0d1b-cdda-47fd-b77d-47160a1f39dc · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:03.558205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee68f38a-c285-4148-9283-8f6f2392068c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.668627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation eebf92d0-a3bf-43bc-b830-2a241c875595 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.441533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a1f28d29-1add-4e7e-b4e1-e9d31563a1e0 · outbound

This paper cites Reliable, Adaptable, and Attributable Language Models with Retrieval.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Reliable, Adaptable, and Attributable Language Models with Retrieval

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:03.871961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcf6048b-f339-467b-801e-30d397f5233a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:03.965711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ccf8425-7f70-4526-bcbf-287b7bf005c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.064226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d56cda4-1c8b-4d01-96d9-98a7c395cc94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.121371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73e97016-5ad3-4139-b890-5786d01f96da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.273113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2279fcb2-304c-4f0a-ac0d-50bcc2bab4ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.253506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e43c3382-f123-4b1d-bdf3-96fff21c9180 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.345561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6cccc02-3429-4155-9b8f-3f8ef1c3d4ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.455098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 238cc947-8e20-4f26-a9d5-8f671acd905a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.529841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2ac0938-2341-4cdb-9ad5-1c1b59aa06e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.594400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98bd8070-3e90-4d71-ac19-9cd339ed1c14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.126970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 02301a96-4439-412a-b925-ab20e9ea1425 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.708551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a53781f4-67eb-4d72-aacf-d47fddc84c29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.994732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6f43f9d6-e03a-4581-806e-2b32f3820399 · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.856577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4717e320-e208-4939-bd52-c35a5c62fd28 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.933538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86738307-d7cf-466b-bfed-84b85e86fd26 · outbound

This paper cites Can Long-Context Language Models Subsume Retrieval, RAG, SQL, and More?.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Can Long-Context Language Models Subsume Retrieval, RAG, SQL, and More?

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.996476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4f212b4-6935-43cb-8adb-5e82ef01009c · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt\.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt\

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:05.066620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11e18487-84fc-49f2-a3f9-3833622015c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.814212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a9c9c593-cdba-4c9e-a55f-ba8aee3f1ca6 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:05.184135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0998e26-762d-4b8b-a0c9-5f56f5c3b62a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:05.247623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f900a892-b288-4948-890e-bb520d852d3d · outbound

This paper cites July 2024.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models July 2024

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.654530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation edd201bd-4746-48ac-9919-5279c2d5d1ff · outbound

This paper cites September 2024.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models September 2024

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.483739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 209ef2a4-c629-4f12-b525-6ab5908df4e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.334291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 23b73b62-fe22-4db1-8a60-373031b49c2d · outbound

This paper cites July 2024.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models July 2024

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.132987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d2430793-5ed9-4951-acdf-6aa7928f13d3 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:05.737307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b8235aa-754d-4265-bdf6-f1918f6e57f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.970963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation adc04858-3dd6-4212-9147-864e63333f32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:05.930118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1721b9ce-f938-4be3-aca1-48477918a7a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.023380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d967045-6290-4587-97e7-2f44edc4c854 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.168137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba87f245-973f-4ad4-b0d6-a98a24019619 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.243352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66472a24-9f9d-4f14-add3-7683ae4d74fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.355638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35f66c99-4b12-4a17-8611-6b2c47eec4e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.452635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 782ebc1f-4eea-49bd-be2d-c78ac0caacd5 · outbound

This paper cites System 2 Attention (is something you might need too).

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models System 2 Attention (is something you might need too)

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.534518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d4dc625-5f5b-42da-b59d-4497f5e8db68 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.652272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d17d1d02-1882-49ad-968f-2b122019b44f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.801154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 34e9f833-dd80-4451-9084-d3e26feead9f · outbound

This paper cites C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.950246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf5b667a-3e45-48bf-bb2c-0e1497f43db6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.082321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9abd6a2-5400-4f5a-926f-869917b9b04b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.165324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baec7064-5b70-40a1-92bd-70085caa61e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.271938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4e3c587-9f9b-4d6e-bff5-ea614be67383 · outbound

This paper cites PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models.

Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.369937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f742cff9-8074-40b3-838a-80387f8ee0bd · inbound

Lost in the Evidence? Reproducing Document Position and Context Size Effects in RAG cites this paper.

Lost in the Evidence? Reproducing Document Position and Context Size Effects in RAG Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T15:43:32.201067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 90670d58-5d7e-4890-88fe-f064b1a6cf0d · inbound

Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for the Nepali Legal Domain Question Answering cites this paper.

Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for the Nepali Legal Domain Question Answering Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-05T16:01:18.034289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation df8b1e98-182a-48d9-93db-441a43b7e3a8 · inbound

The Powerless Noise: How Experimental Settings Shape the Reported Power of Noise cites this paper.

The Powerless Noise: How Experimental Settings Shape the Reported Power of Noise Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T01:10:52.578408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdc9b305-ec65-4a17-955b-f6915c5c2e41 · inbound

The Powerless Noise: How Experimental Settings Shape the Reported Power of Noise cites this paper.

The Powerless Noise: How Experimental Settings Shape the Reported Power of Noise Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T07:04:18.645464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.