Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:24:01.358405Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15540.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:24:01.358405Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:15.400672Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T03:49:30.812219Z
64 of 64 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a7e9a56d-9274-48f0-9de8-42ec74dab4e7 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc1b25b8-5f62-47c4-a225-3622c43a949c · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f47846bc-0053-4ffb-b9c9-3f1a033d2813 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57bcd745-2723-4251-9a29-cc05f8f1c14b · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5aedfcc9-0cf9-431d-9343-5344c6480d69 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation aae7119f-7683-47b2-ad43-fcba42927a80 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3454edbc-6dd0-4105-8ddd-2868ea34b8c3 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d4e5fa52-7faf-40e8-8f08-c82b172cfd2c · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Le, and Christopher D
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation fbacb27b-f5d6-465b-8df3-ec9c6d333371 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9cf51e23-47fe-412d-a7ff-82ce3e173779 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e39fb75e-0abc-43dd-b9b8-a87a34dd4aeb · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Liu, Phoebe Mulcaire, Qiang Ning, Sameer Singh, Noah A
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 24145ee8-13ea-4515-af46-4948a66c534e · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5bcba87-90f8-4b02-be31-29f406ccd984 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering ComplexTempQA:A 100m Dataset for Complex Temporal Question Answering
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ffad37a-37cb-4bed-8c40-98248b8375aa · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ce33b67-3c5c-4aea-9f44-163a56f3e869 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11b3008a-3b96-4922-a969-3e7b8d7986fb · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering A Memory Efficient Baseline for Open Domain Question Answering
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19772f61-c72c-4e0b-87f8-c78e0181396f · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval with Embeddings from Relevance Feedback
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ea6b3f84-8126-46b3-8f28-0391b34b254b · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6d0dfc2-19c0-42b4-b2d5-3fa0c9d40980 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12c84731-9d5d-4d11-8b58-c8154e49523b · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b33703be-f006-4af3-8a37-676248e23d95 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7079000a-ceb0-4a0b-b721-a4b441f59a4d · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94101010-409e-4cbd-b4aa-b381a0bbc530 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18733a85-8499-41ab-8311-a0f6b0f7c954 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering RealTime QA: What's the Answer Right Now?
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e88a9ee7-2178-48e0-95e0-74085d3b8820 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Combining Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 480e96ab-1b8e-406e-8f0a-81e953cbf5ea · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2197ff05-4906-4146-bd30-4c2c78a9fbc4 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Can Long-Context Language Models Subsume Retrieval, RAG, SQL, and More?
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49a63883-9bfc-482f-96e0-b6510497c4db · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95af41e0-e0c9-40f9-a850-2acb7f222da8 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2fb415d5-cc4a-4a12-81b4-ad81137ef8fe · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering StreamingQA: A Benchmark for Adaptation to New Knowledge over Time in Question Answering Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23aac100-24bc-43a1-b6fb-54c4cf3d9f53 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0f4bc9dc-87df-4a63-81d0-f9b405907bfc · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 469e85b6-4f24-4fba-9561-4ff00aa4092f · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30320536-3329-438e-927d-ca991ff32e39 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d13e388-e39d-4102-8b12-0b377d1c5b37 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5729b67d-7eba-4fb5-93b9-c260b7553758 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 03db9cb3-17b0-4c5f-aeb1-f2dbe2770bbc · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 49e8cc0d-b744-4ec5-a48c-09dd52ddd1b6 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6364981f-46e6-4983-9b10-b891a8a9d793 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 89dbbbd0-6a97-482a-bdae-606da605b9db · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa2fa852-49b6-406e-83a1-6919a10b3f5a · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d1dde2a7-7895-4c3f-8db3-403e47d6eb2e · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e7088f5e-260d-427b-8e3c-ca042c7f52d1 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cda13b93-eaf6-4cbd-b316-07db44da9230 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9b3a7c9c-205c-4e7f-949b-dc3e7dd16547 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1be7e85b-b8ca-417e-8a6d-5fcf1b47bd99 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 263ccff3-5fa6-4c33-8949-70a75b1894af · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation fb4dec49-66f1-47a5-a35d-89cfaa919ff8 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24838bb2-5e07-4572-bf24-d1d8a3a27e90 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25d195ca-42ad-4107-8d7d-e9b4efc9b408 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 236185f4-6e86-4eab-922d-710d22672d2f · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 68a9e8da-add0-4829-83ba-56fb338ff529 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c86e492-8dd2-4545-826d-b658873ff84d · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4c904425-d0c8-4a4f-98f8-ae97822d8c82 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 82c19be1-1399-45f9-8831-4f8e16377c88 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 933e7af9-bf3a-4436-a6d8-58daa81f1e11 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e9a39d85-641b-4103-ba57-a202f85c2e34 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering AntiLeakBench: Preventing Data Contamination by Automatically Constructing Benchmarks with Updated Real-World Knowledge
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93b4dc32-5f75-4e38-8c40-eb617a86dade · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fab426b-b51c-4bff-af56-72569d2eaa72 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Corrective Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31e4f1fd-7963-42ca-a9b8-71c0063efdf6 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d415bd71-4042-43a0-aab9-fcd098ab73fa · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0f87110f-5f24-48d7-bcb7-d16615a33bf8 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 52ff2731-e219-4fdd-b997-82cdf5670506 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c307dd00-2637-479d-8046-c1ba7d242080 · outbound
MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 26b15f54-1c2e-4c45-b5ab-8b3df2454eeb · inbound
Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 447b1570-92cd-47e0-9287-cd43c82f9ea8 · inbound
DailyQA: A Benchmark to Evaluate Web Retrieval Augmented LLMs Based on Capturing Real-World Changes MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f8c7fd2-8636-4117-a701-9ce54c973b38 · inbound
mRAG: Elucidating the Design Space of Multi-modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fdcf6c51-9271-4aae-ae67-0e2d9fd7d613 · inbound
Reading Between the Timelines: RAG for Answering Diachronic Questions MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 639afa6e-8d1e-4e8f-ac5a-2c70feffb3e0 · inbound
Chronological Knowledge Retrieval: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach to Construction Project Documentation MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 71713166-9390-479b-8320-a5a14adc8e6b · inbound
From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanisms MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f2ee462b-cfcb-4f9a-a025-597e3426f00f · inbound
DiscourseFlip: An Oblique Discourse-Level Opinion Manipulation Attack against Black-box Retrieval-Augmented Generation MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 172e25c0-023f-4151-9ada-629749bf5ebf · inbound
Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Characterizing Parametric Temporal Conflict in Open-Weight Language Models MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d47c8933-25a2-4a61-8004-e536c4fb0b1b · inbound
Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Characterizing Parametric Temporal Conflict in Open-Weight Language Models MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.