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From ChatGPT to DeepSeek: Can LLMs Simulate Humanity?

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arxiv 2502.18210 v1 pith:FLS4SMUZ submitted 2025-02-25 cs.CY

classification cs.CY
keywords simulationshumanllmsbehaviorschallengesaccuratelyactionableadvancing
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Simulation powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) has become a promising method for exploring complex human social behaviors. However, the application of LLMs in simulations presents significant challenges, particularly regarding their capacity to accurately replicate the complexities of human behaviors and societal dynamics, as evidenced by recent studies highlighting discrepancies between simulated and real-world interactions. We rethink LLM-based simulations by emphasizing both their limitations and the necessities for advancing LLM simulations. By critically examining these challenges, we aim to offer actionable insights and strategies for enhancing the applicability of LLM simulations in human society in the future.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. ScioMind: Cognitively Grounded Multi-Agent Social Simulation with Anchoring-Based Belief Dynamics and Dynamic Profiles

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    ScioMind combines anchoring-based belief updates, hierarchical memory, and dynamic profiles in LLM multi-agent systems to produce more stable, diverse, and psychologically aligned opinion trajectories than prior fixed...

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