IoT-based Analysis for Smart Energy Management

Smart energy management based on the Internet of Things (IoT) aims to achieve optimal energy utilization through real-time energy monitoring and analyses of power consumption patterns in IoT networks (e.g., residential homes and offices) supported by wireless technologies. This is of great significance for the sustainable development of energy. Energy disaggregation is an important technology to realize smart energy management, as it can determine the power consumption of each appliance from the total load (e.g., aggregated data). Also, it gives us clear insights into users' daily power-consumption-related behaviours, which can enhance their awareness of power-saving and lead them to a more sustainable lifestyle. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art algorithms for energy disaggregation and public datasets of power consumption. Also, potential use cases for smart energy management based on IoT networks are presented along with a discussion of open issues for future study.