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Effect of neutrino rest mass on ionization equilibrium freeze-out

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arxiv 1412.6875 v2 pith:FOQSCUHW submitted 2014-12-22 astro-ph.CO

Effect of neutrino rest mass on ionization equilibrium freeze-out

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords neutrinoeffectrestequilibriumfreeze-outionizationlargermass
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We discuss how small neutrino rest masses can increase the expansion rate near the photon decoupling epoch in the early universe, causing an earlier, higher temperature freeze-out for ionization equilibrium compared to the massless neutrino case. This yields a larger free-electron fraction. A larger ratio of the sound horizon to the photon diffusion length follows, implying a smaller inferred Neff. This neutrino-mass/recombination effect depends strongly on the neutrino rest masses. Though below current sensitivity, this effect could be probed by next-generation cosmic microwave background experiments, giving an observational handle of neutrino mass physics.

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