Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.14690.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.14690 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.110189Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T18:35:01.478866Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T18:43:50.944898Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy6
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6347cc36-c502-45c9-8c9a-ea51f27ab4ee · outbound

This paper cites See What LLMs Cannot Answer: A Self-Challenge Framework for Uncovering LLM Weaknesses.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models See What LLMs Cannot Answer: A Self-Challenge Framework for Uncovering LLM Weaknesses

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:09.960333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 828b7fa5-8eac-409a-9a6b-e886c83433aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:09.965077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df121626-7434-4257-bce8-c92cb5eefbc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:09.969522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d19a405-8855-4b40-90b5-48bf771ebbe1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.699848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 19d8bac6-0896-4f0e-9e14-79daf9b635c2 · outbound

This paper cites & Choi, Y.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models & Choi, Y

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:09.976936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8dbfb08-9939-4b0a-8094-3b62393d42b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.688252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 05047fc1-6a1c-4abc-995c-5e73909052b0 · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:09.984488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fcac788-7bfd-44d2-bfa4-4dc57084fd52 · outbound

This paper cites & Evans, O.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models & Evans, O

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:09.988354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad00e964-f317-40a5-9402-053c48067da6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.677835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0961d143-6f64-4c50-985e-aec82a16c75b · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:09.996193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12f73ee1-dc14-43ad-8fe5-1dea119a0e6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.667296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9dede914-330e-4ae1-8063-6f269b456eec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.657821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 34eb86f3-3794-4c63-bd09-259fb5e6d06d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.647624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2df063e8-7d45-4681-83b5-d871dfa9cae1 · outbound

This paper cites & Sun, D.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models & Sun, D

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.012978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f418e4d6-7805-4dd3-aec2-58e1567a99a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.636805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6bf0f6e9-7555-43f7-8af0-663814fbff75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.625961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8af07fbc-99bf-4325-87f5-635c64e696fe · outbound

This paper cites & Atarodi, A.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models & Atarodi, A

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.615705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e186d4cd-3867-4c15-8cbd-659abb14e477 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.606088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation de5dfb1a-f4dc-4cc3-862e-442518b75df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.595585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation da5f1934-7584-471a-8731-3f9451aee6ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.586693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3116b5dd-bbb7-4ebd-8cd6-c67182a554f2 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/ParsBench/ParsBench (2024).

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models https://github.com/ParsBench/ParsBench (2024)

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.577471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1821a485-c560-4bd4-9375-665447b33a9e · outbound

This paper cites ParsiNLU: A Suite of Language Understanding Challenges for Persian.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models ParsiNLU: A Suite of Language Understanding Challenges for Persian

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.038637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88256256-c945-4b81-9f53-6d1365a631d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.042471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b5bbf41-2523-417c-87ea-e32e57cba889 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/04/12/dolly-first-open-commercially-viable-instruction-tuned- llm.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/04/12/dolly-first-open-commercially-viable-instruction-tuned- llm

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.566216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a9000bae-8495-4232-ad10-516c575b0f9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.555132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6f581229-091d-4950-b37b-d6359939aaff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.543873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0a85a3e9-d4a3-47ad-ac6b-ed354799f61e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.058425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f614aec3-eb77-49c2-bd55-d5c2cfa2f3b5 · outbound

This paper cites https://huggingface.co/spaces/PartAI/open-persian-llm- leaderboard (2024).

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models https://huggingface.co/spaces/PartAI/open-persian-llm- leaderboard (2024)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.532895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation db1885c1-23e9-46a3-8fde-025151b475a8 · outbound

This paper cites Advancing Persian LLM Evaluation.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Advancing Persian LLM Evaluation

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.523062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0e3bd920-f58a-4874-bb6f-1054d85bbd6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.512718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9087df04-7753-43dc-b3d8-0c8e65404460 · outbound

This paper cites HmBlogs: A big general Persian corpus.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models HmBlogs: A big general Persian corpus

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.199596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 65a4a7e2-6769-49f3-bd69-aa754860c548 · outbound

This paper cites ArmanEmo: A Persian Dataset for Text-based Emotion Detection.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models ArmanEmo: A Persian Dataset for Text-based Emotion Detection

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.077570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 275e2633-5d37-4cf1-8a89-8a5b1f311cca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.502137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bd592cc7-afe4-4b67-8696-44c88ebe49e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.490315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f037849d-9dbc-491e-9117-386e9b089144 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.478569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ca787d7f-654b-49f6-9849-01ab3d563e1a · outbound

This paper cites Developing an Informal-Formal Persian Corpus.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Developing an Informal-Formal Persian Corpus

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.174466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 15221d5e-0a32-4841-8dbd-2e73bfb540d7 · outbound

This paper cites & Dixon, L.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models & Dixon, L

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.094600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6768d437-f8f7-4d79-ae21-35fe1a277bf2 · outbound

This paper cites & Vasserman, L.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models & Vasserman, L

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.097790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa235464-77f7-4e82-85a4-d583c07a6964 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.100931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ed46c6e-1ff4-4a6d-b311-3324a44e4471 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.104095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95210e1f-fffd-49a2-a1e7-6b20ba70e4fb · outbound

This paper cites PersianMind: A Cross-Lingual Persian-English Large Language Model.

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models PersianMind: A Cross-Lingual Persian-English Large Language Model

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.107127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b46af84-ef75-4ed1-9bb6-5b9dfe19991d · outbound

This paper cites https://huggingface.co/PartAI/Dorna-Llama3-8B-Instruct (2024).

FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models https://huggingface.co/PartAI/Dorna-Llama3-8B-Instruct (2024)

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:47:10.467596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 231f45ac-fcec-4c96-a1c2-8a5993b213e1 · inbound

PersLitEval: Fine-grained Benchmark and Evaluation of LLMs on Persian Literature Questions cites this paper.

PersLitEval: Fine-grained Benchmark and Evaluation of LLMs on Persian Literature Questions FarsEval-PKBETS: A new diverse benchmark for evaluating Persian large language models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T18:43:50.946196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.