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arxiv: 1703.01813 · v3 · pith:FUGBY2FHnew · submitted 2017-03-06 · 🧮 math.PR · math-ph· math.MP

Hua-Pickrell diffusions and Feller processes on the boundary of the graph of spectra

classification 🧮 math.PR math-phmath.MP
keywords processesgraphinvariantanalogueboundarydiffusionsdynamicsfeller
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We consider consistent diffusion dynamics, leaving the celebrated Hua-Pickrell measures, depending on a complex parameter $s$, invariant. These, give rise to Feller-Markov processes on the infinite dimensional boundary $\Omega$ of the "graph of spectra", the continuum analogue of the Gelfand-Tsetlin graph, via the method of intertwiners of Borodin and Olshanski. In the particular case of $s=0$, this stochastic process is closely related to the $\mathsf{Sine_2}$ point process on $\mathbb{R}$ that describes the spectrum in the bulk of large random matrices. Equivalently, these coherent dynamics are associated to interlacing diffusions in Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns having certain Gibbs invariant measures. Moreover, under an application of the Cayley transform when $s=0$ we obtain processes on the circle leaving invariant the multilevel Circular Unitary Ensemble. We finally prove that the Feller processes on $\Omega$ corresponding to Dyson's Brownian motion and its stationary analogue are given by explicit and very simple deterministic dynamical systems.

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