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DeskVision: Large Scale Desktop Region Captioning for Advanced GUI Agents

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arxiv 2503.11170 v1 pith:FYD6Z55K submitted 2025-03-14 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords deskvisiondesktopagentsautocaptionerdatadatasetdescriptionsdevelopment
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The limitation of graphical user interface (GUI) data has been a significant barrier to the development of GUI agents today, especially for the desktop / computer use scenarios. To address this, we propose an automated GUI data generation pipeline, AutoCaptioner, which generates data with rich descriptions while minimizing human effort. Using AutoCaptioner, we created a novel large-scale desktop GUI dataset, DeskVision, along with the largest desktop test benchmark, DeskVision-Eval, which reflects daily usage and covers diverse systems and UI elements, each with rich descriptions. With DeskVision, we train a new GUI understanding model, GUIExplorer. Results show that GUIExplorer achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in understanding/grounding visual elements without the need for complex architectural designs. We further validated the effectiveness of the DeskVision dataset through ablation studies on various large visual language models (LVLMs). We believe that AutoCaptioner and DeskVision will significantly advance the development of GUI agents, and will open-source them for the community.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. MMSkills: Towards Multimodal Skills for General Visual Agents

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    MMSkills creates compact multimodal skill packages from trajectories and uses a branch-loaded agent to improve visual decision-making on GUI and game benchmarks.

  2. MMSkills: Towards Multimodal Skills for General Visual Agents

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    MMSkills packages multimodal procedural knowledge into state-conditioned skills with text, state cards, and multi-view keyframes, generated from public trajectories via an agentic process and used at inference via bra...

  3. MMSkills: Towards Multimodal Skills for General Visual Agents

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    MMSkills turns public interaction trajectories into compact multimodal skill packages that visual agents can consult at runtime to improve decision-making on benchmarks.

  4. LiteGUI: Distilling Compact GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    LiteGUI trains 2B/3B-scale GUI agents via SFT-free guided on-policy distillation and multi-solution dual-level GRPO to reach SOTA lightweight performance and compete with larger models.

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