Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T13:11:21.683127Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 74 of 74 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.21043.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T13:11:21.683127Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
74 of 74 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 766e8dc9-6c36-41cc-849c-0346f35c803c · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Social exclusion causes self-defeating behavior
Reference 1
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff71c259-78b5-4c27-82e6-0fb08229e870 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Automatic identification of personal insults on social news sites
Reference 2
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d4aed55-73f0-48a2-a861-5ba6cd476387 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1db06289-dc94-40aa-82e0-79337febeaa9 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Characterizations of online harassment: Comparing policies across social media platforms
Reference 4
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Observation 101cfb5a-abd9-48fc-8745-8f5ef25c3a4d · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language
Reference 5
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b0930e2-ff80-41d8-b842-536d1617cf7f · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Democracy online: Civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups
Reference 6
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Observation 30d2cd35-cf34-4ac3-b53a-71573f57a99e · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Anyone can become a troll: Causes of trolling behavior in online discussions
Reference 7
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Observation 5245b41a-85c4-464c-8ffa-36b5effc2cdb · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Tweetment effects on the tweeted: Experimentally reducing racist harassment
Reference 8
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Observation cab199f3-399f-4c32-8c60-88fb599a49bf · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Beat them or ban them: the characteristics and social functions of anger and contempt
Reference 9
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Observation 3a71452a-278a-4034-adce-87a32ac73fa2 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Behind the Screen: Content Moderation in the Shadows of Social Media
Reference 10
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Observation 585abbcf-9461-4921-9435-02d7152e78aa · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Abusive Language Detection in Online User Content
Reference 11
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a979d0e-ae66-4a11-9f79-3316dee95cf2 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots A Survey on Automatic Detection of Hate Speech in Text
Reference 12
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Observation 5fd05b17-847a-4674-b094-0930f9d28558 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Combating hate speech using an adaptive ensemble learning model with a case study on COVID-19
Reference 13
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb63c645-772d-45dd-94f5-2bbf162614bf · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Nearly Eight-in-Ten Reddit Users Get News on the Site
Reference 14
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cd8fc33-a5cd-4979-97ac-28d3eac2b1a4 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Comparing BERT Against Traditional Machine Learning Models in Text Classification
Reference 15
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Observation a7ae7ac9-9d57-47de-8b85-d8d85ea76a30 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots To Act or Not to Act, That Is the Question? Barriers and Facilitators of Bystander Intervention
Reference 16
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Observation d932e52d-c0eb-497e-b4ae-86a6227f4943 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Bystander Intervention in Cyberbullying and Online Harassment: The Role of Expectancy Violations
Reference 17
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Observation 52ad75ec-6a65-4d02-b91b-fb6a83dbb721 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Evaluation of a Bystander-Focused Interpersonal Violence Prevention Program with High School Students
Reference 18
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Observation 2767a17d-275f-412d-b7fe-804393c78ade · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots The bystander-effect: a meta-analytic review on bystander intervention in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies
Reference 19
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Observation 6696ce45-e4e5-416b-8198-2219abd542a2 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Convolutional Neural Networks for Toxic Comment Classification
Reference 20
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Observation 890d2836-52bb-42ed-9d91-83927b5b2955 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots The effects of machine-powered platform governance: An empirical study of content moderation
Reference 21
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Observation 27a438c9-4cce-4d5c-af4b-db10ba6a3387 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots There Is Virtually No Excuse: The Frequency and Predictors of College Students' Bystander Intervention Behaviors Directed at Online Victimization
Reference 22
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Observation 5807f965-8b94-43b5-ba12-3d3007dfc80d · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Did you suspect the post would be removed?
Reference 23
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Observation eed33089-e851-4471-ab63-21ea13369b5a · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Moderator Chatbot for Deliberative Discussion: Effects of Discussion Structure and Discussant Facilitation
Reference 24
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Observation 99ff26c3-dbf0-441c-977b-3fac76c44982 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Does Danger Level Affect Bystander Intervention in Real-Life Conflicts? Evidence From CCTV Footage
Reference 25
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 971082c5-da01-4b5a-87d6-40cf6be0c31b · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots The Impact of Toxic Language on the Health of Reddit Communities
Reference 26
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cabad07-6fec-4d0f-8331-112024be74a9 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Vulnerable community identification using hate speech detection on social media
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18908cbc-c495-4601-a86c-2f5f84a7fe79 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots A Systematic Review of Bystander Interventions for the Prevention of Sexual Violence
Reference 28
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 466760a2-be9f-41df-ac89-9882b4ae728b · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Detecting Community Sensitive Norm Violations in Online Conversations
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0965fe2f-abc9-460c-b997-70892846df17 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots A Meta-Analysis of School-Based Bullying Prevention Programs' Effects on Bystander Intervention Behavior
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52bc8037-0299-4627-9756-0f1c0bde12f6 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Impact of SMOTE on Imbalanced Text Features for Toxic Comments Classification Using RVVC Model
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea331c5b-f5a1-4156-85a8-8ac066dc6b78 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Quantifying social organization and political polarization in online platforms
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01abcf20-0713-4c9c-bafc-0391b902b8bf · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots The Effect of Moderator Bots on Abusive Language Use
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62db5f97-c970-48a6-94e3-6750f0eda1a7 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Critical Perspectives: A Benchmark Revealing Pitfalls in P erspective API
Reference 34
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Observation 0f272546-51aa-4a15-b03d-10afbec6aeef · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Challenges and frontiers in abusive content detection
Reference 35
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b2a2541-7354-4f30-a35f-6bf23093b286 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Toolkit for Civil Society and Moderation Inventory
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2b00101-8df8-468f-b29d-2538875a1d38 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots ``HOT'' ChatGPT : The Promise of ChatGPT in Detecting and Discriminating Hateful, Offensive, and Toxic Comments on Social Media
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10717f5e-822d-4a80-a0d0-04be40cd2719 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Empirical Analysis of Multi-Task Learning for Reducing Identity Bias in Toxic Comment Detection
Reference 38
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Observation d88ee5c9-e23d-4845-aa0c-0282f7c65552 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Measuring and Mitigating Unintended Bias in Text Classification
Reference 39
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Observation bb61bc05-2b90-49fb-bb22-1a62d57b4498 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Mea Culpa: A Sociology of Apology and Reconciliation
Reference 40
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Observation 7bea74e5-81e6-4e91-ac13-4b81e8355fd9 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots The managerial grid: key orientations for achieving production through people
Reference 41
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Observation 142ec76c-00f8-43bd-81e7-d4a0f9a88cb8 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Social exclusion decreases prosocial behavior
Reference 42
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Observation fc70e465-a23a-4b39-b5bb-266500302625 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots If you can't join them, beat them: effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7209ba33-6ea0-4d0d-a092-7af39efc3f1b · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Social exclusion impairs self-regulation
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 491afd22-3d85-4752-bc41-d09e7226e22b · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Detection of toxicity in social media based on Natural Language Processing methods
Reference 45
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Observation 96b38712-8ba1-489a-b5ea-17d169fe7d83 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots A lexicon-based approach for hate speech detection
Reference 46
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Observation bbadf3fb-8eda-4445-9ecd-14a1ea6daad5 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Inducing a lexicon of abusive words -- a feature-based approach
Reference 47
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Observation 33683406-9e43-4750-87cd-afb4ecb5b416 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots An Italian lexical resource for incivility detection in online discourses
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46e51da8-e0c5-46ca-a871-0eaa08d7bf0e · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Hate Hurts: Exploring the Impact of Online Hate on LGBTQ+ Young People
Reference 49
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Observation 38153bb4-6d7f-414c-8f49-2ea56f9dd69a · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Censored, suspended, shadowbanned: User interpretations of content moderation on social media platforms
Reference 50
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b7fc5f3-96e6-4562-b2e4-075e2d6925a7 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Bystander intervention in emergencies: diffusion of responsibility
Reference 51
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e9fdd52-6065-4aa2-9561-e4321f327638 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Efficient Toxic Content Detection by Bootstrapping and Distilling Large Language Models
Reference 52
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46fbfc9b-074e-4581-b05e-8bf1aea78eb7 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots A little goes a long way: Improving toxic language classification despite data scarcity
Reference 53
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a60abe5a-f8ab-46b6-92c0-8bfb1d7cb41c · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Who Uses Bots? A Statistical Analysis of Bot Usage in Moderation Teams
Reference 54
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0da5569-6e95-4a6a-bc6b-17b6c52335e6 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Intergroup emotions: explaining offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context
Reference 55
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Observation 9b3b4cfe-3fd6-440b-a733-666de32c7aa2 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots What predicts divorce? the relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes
Reference 56
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Observation f227f5ea-a139-4d6c-858b-3ced67428f67 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Remove, Reduce, Inform: What Actions do People Want Social Media Platforms to Take on Potentially Misleading Content?
Reference 57
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2f3e7ab-0caf-4bd2-a079-6d8dfa42c020 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots How well do hate speech, toxicity, abusive and offensive language classification models generalize across datasets?
Reference 58
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cb10607-e538-4650-86ff-e3c070a9e1cb · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
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Observation 6696824a-94e4-4a67-9833-288960065651 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Is Your Toxicity My Toxicity? Exploring the Impact of Rater Identity on Toxicity Annotation
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1f8006d2-d23d-4f96-9868-f072f778f73a · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots The Psychology of Insults
Reference 61
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Observation d642c8ed-1c87-4526-b67b-360a5ed5ff68 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Annotators with Attitudes: How Annotator Beliefs And Identities Bias Toxic Language Detection
Reference 62
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1365435b-228f-4a00-b33d-6a46a2cf323a · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Cyberbullying bystander intervention: The number of offenders and retweeting predict likelihood of helping a cyberbullying victim
Reference 63
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Observation cc819c54-964e-4629-a506-72a6451243b8 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots The moral emotions: a social-functionalist account of anger, disgust, and contempt
Reference 64
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6212f150-10df-4d15-911a-d07353371723 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots White supremacy culture
Reference 65
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Observation 5ac9ca20-3bdd-43fe-a14f-74bddb539948 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Getting better and staying better: assessing civility, incivility, distress, and job attitudes one year after a civility intervention
Reference 66
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb9dc7eb-a798-46dc-b2e8-905f6ba46677 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Civility, Respect, Engagement in the Workforce ( CREW) : Nationwide Organization Development Intervention at Veterans Health Administration
Reference 67
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 845787b9-79c1-46c5-9c62-47a7495f5622 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Managing conflict in today's organizations
Reference 68
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ac2ad45-a2ad-43dd-be52-bebe6e2c662b · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Accountability and empathy by design: Encouraging bystander intervention to cyberbullying on social media
Reference 69
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc27e392-9866-4e03-b461-47ca9e828dd2 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Toxic, Hateful, Offensive or Abusive? What Are We Really Classifying? An Empirical Analysis of Hate Speech Datasets
Reference 70
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89d0b108-a620-499d-be3c-db005950e51f · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots What predicts change in marital interaction over time? A study of alternative models
Reference 71
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f159ffa-3f5a-426b-93fc-4f29b04e27d6 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots The unresponsive bystander: Why doesn't he help?
Reference 72
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Observation df4bbd1a-95cc-4ab6-8282-a393be294a57 · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Styles of Bystander Intervention in Cyberbullying Incidents
Reference 73
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a01de817-cbbd-4479-8298-2a371b6fa0fa · outbound
Reducing the rate of personal insults in social media with bystander bots Some Statistical Models for Limited Dependent Variables with Application to the Demand for Durable Goods
Reference 74
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.