Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.15690.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.15690 v3

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:49.736756Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T15:57:17.240972Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 54744117-e4c3-4ceb-876c-224052d63a38 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:46.763603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4bffbbe-3510-4fed-8422-a9b04caf2d6a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:46.835170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bec828c-40a6-4f54-9c90-70961c5b0713 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consuming Generative Models Go MAD.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Self-Consuming Generative Models Go MAD

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.009765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8119a9f6-69f9-4ad9-b539-f2f5901db1a0 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.066004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a16c343-36ce-466b-8ca1-db223d99cef0 · outbound

This paper cites RAG vs Fine-tuning: Pipelines, Tradeoffs, and a Case Study on Agriculture.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs RAG vs Fine-tuning: Pipelines, Tradeoffs, and a Case Study on Agriculture

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.109158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d513c4ce-3120-4734-ab2f-5ef4c7fde9ff · outbound

This paper cites On the Stability of Iterative Retraining of Generative Models on their own Data.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs On the Stability of Iterative Retraining of Generative Models on their own Data

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.161812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b91ab89-ff8a-4ec7-9ef9-aa56f658e358 · outbound

This paper cites Nepotistically Trained Generative-AI Models Collapse.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Nepotistically Trained Generative-AI Models Collapse

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.216966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2936d79f-925d-4fbd-ad74-0baa74a047b4 · outbound

This paper cites A Note on Shumailov et al. (2024): `AI Models Collapse When Trained on Recursively Generated Data'.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs A Note on Shumailov et al. (2024): `AI Models Collapse When Trained on Recursively Generated Data'

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.296072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba2e7a12-9a46-4515-88f5-4e615de99fa4 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.391136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4fab09d-72ff-407f-a29b-7f97e7b34cc8 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Knowledge-Oriented Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs A Survey on Knowledge-Oriented Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.451970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 265f534c-4e3a-400c-8e98-913e7c44fb41 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.525717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1bbfaed-da06-4d23-9890-bfcb57b386b1 · outbound

This paper cites Universality of the $\pi^2/6$ Pathway in Avoiding Model Collapse.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Universality of the $\pi^2/6$ Pathway in Avoiding Model Collapse

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.584682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5cf4c0f-e01f-4873-8f59-e6288c5fa59d · outbound

This paper cites Strong Model Collapse.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Strong Model Collapse

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.622164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c0b9c7f-dd3b-4cc4-b52b-18a089d38596 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.686957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a55f5857-8303-4570-97df-152a610cdfc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:52.063577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e95b1a49-137e-4c88-977c-21a5862db126 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.780955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9f8d66d-5083-483d-85fe-0d8e47773249 · outbound

This paper cites Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.849718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 551d1ab1-c54c-4e8f-8bcf-b1fe0bc3f181 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Correcting Self-Consuming Loops for Generative Model Training.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Self-Correcting Self-Consuming Loops for Generative Model Training

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.920806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b1e7dbf-a215-4b78-928a-da0493b798b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.972045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd74e12a-d6dc-487e-b885-e5f85a855c71 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Evolution, Current Landscape and Future Directions.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs A Comprehensive Survey of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Evolution, Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.036157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f177c65-f17c-41da-a3dc-6d77d41e7d66 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Performance Biases of Large Language Models in Education.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Multilingual Performance Biases of Large Language Models in Education

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.082118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00568f1e-4af3-4fa4-859c-14e7de4065c6 · outbound

This paper cites Recursive Learning Without Collapse: A Weighting-Based Stabilization Framework.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Recursive Learning Without Collapse: A Weighting-Based Stabilization Framework

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.129671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cffc8a9-0385-424c-9873-67344d75079b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:51.895815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a30dac5e-7e0c-49cd-b1f2-aa93218f66af · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Mistral 7B

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.265958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1c233fe-4d36-4d8b-b118-48ac6b0be88f · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.343150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e3dbff9-a5c9-4389-9309-18194be90ee6 · outbound

This paper cites Collapse or Thrive? Perils and Promises of Synthetic Data in a Self-Generating World.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Collapse or Thrive? Perils and Promises of Synthetic Data in a Self-Generating World

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.388702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1c10129-ab63-4b83-a91a-725073fca136 · outbound

This paper cites Preventing Model Collapse in Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Preventing Model Collapse in Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.470076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa4b01ec-9949-46b6-89c6-a3bfea19dabe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.538599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cf61404-65d1-49a4-9639-cc6a8254bc97 · outbound

This paper cites Combining Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet: Heading towards Evolution or Degradation?.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Combining Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet: Heading towards Evolution or Degradation?

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.657415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8deeb560-0dcc-4ac8-a768-3e30b051621c · outbound

This paper cites Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.708781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a081f547-f555-4d86-ac21-1c5351c72339 · outbound

This paper cites On the Turing Completeness of Modern Neural Network Architectures.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs On the Turing Completeness of Modern Neural Network Architectures

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.792406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e637df80-f3a9-4dfe-8f78-679d2ac69dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Model Collapse Does Not Mean What You Think.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Position: Model Collapse Does Not Mean What You Think

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.837613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da71ca6e-0197-49cb-a9c3-d7a7f5be4859 · outbound

This paper cites How Bad is Training on Synthetic Data? A Statistical Analysis of Language Model Collapse.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs How Bad is Training on Synthetic Data? A Statistical Analysis of Language Model Collapse

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:48.929912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36fcd073-d921-43e5-925b-efe0b8181476 · outbound

This paper cites The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:49.005290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8d412c6-277c-4ee1-89df-981a7591cd59 · outbound

This paper cites Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAG.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAG

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:49.076531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3feed96-cf1b-4aff-b7b3-ee260e477945 · outbound

This paper cites Rate of Model Collapse in Recursive Training.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Rate of Model Collapse in Recursive Training

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:49.210447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78185f72-cefe-4955-b62b-d7dafd7db555 · outbound

This paper cites Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:49.328946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d3e61b4-a3cc-4f9e-aea5-2187d0bf9224 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian mixture models as a proxy for interacting language models.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Gaussian mixture models as a proxy for interacting language models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:49.459661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb71987a-4d72-41a1-aacb-cb38f5153259 · outbound

This paper cites OpenChat: Advancing Open-source Language Models with Mixed-Quality Data.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs OpenChat: Advancing Open-source Language Models with Mixed-Quality Data

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:49.537688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f6685cf-3a8e-42b1-948d-3a8a715e5031 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness Feedback Loops: Training on Synthetic Data Amplifies Bias.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Fairness Feedback Loops: Training on Synthetic Data Amplifies Bias

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:50.060353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 79ce9ab1-f134-45c5-895d-cf1602939a6a · outbound

This paper cites Tensor Programs II: Neural Tangent Kernel for Any Architecture.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Tensor Programs II: Neural Tangent Kernel for Any Architecture

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:49.690135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3ab1978-abce-4cb1-b220-4446d502239a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:51.783939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation a3d4a6c4-1ed7-430e-86c8-0b94f75d678c · inbound

Epistemic diversity across language models mitigates knowledge collapse cites this paper.

Epistemic diversity across language models mitigates knowledge collapse LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-03T15:59:05.798374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.