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arxiv: 0910.1900 · v2 · pith:G2SU4IDAnew · submitted 2009-10-10 · 🪐 quant-ph

Photon-number selective group delay in cavity induced transparency

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords probegrouppulsecavitydelayphotonphoton-numberselective
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We show that the group velocity of a probe pulse in an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type atoms driven by a quantized cavity mode depends on the quantum state of the input probe pulse. In the strong-coupling regime of the atom-cavity system the probe group delay is photon number selective. This can be used to spatially separate the single photon from higher photon-number components of a few-photon probe pulse and thus to create a deterministic single-photon source.

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