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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15244.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15244 v3

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.712686Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f951b97b-ee18-44c6-91c2-edabdb1af66b · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.561377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.561377Z digest=sha256:5fac9eeb91a6efe0b6125a7ece15ab765101f6e74307a02df7b1f013842f7554

Observation 5669f676-f94e-47bd-afb8-8e1f4d57633f · outbound

This paper cites Vertical federated learning: Concepts, advances, and chal- lenges,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Vertical federated learning: Concepts, advances, and chal- lenges,

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.630450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.630450Z digest=sha256:cc654e64690d7c29bd5d3467469841e42229ef56189d5b06a4914a3ef4c9508e

Observation cbd6f300-3baa-4b5b-ac03-cb811bc179e5 · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:57.402310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.696834Z digest=sha256:536e4b9408eb29f85cba23193f38f53a38b92bfff18488ed63984307e3d8e406

Observation 6cf9b1a8-a302-4012-b3f0-1b2370589dcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:57.211931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.763715Z digest=sha256:6899c4411713439f0fec1a06ff10e66d5c2e10bef5b10bbbd807fafa241b61e2

Observation 1dccb3b2-7941-41cc-a60f-caad5f710496 · outbound

This paper cites Ditto: Fair and Robust Federated Learning Through Personalization.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Ditto: Fair and Robust Federated Learning Through Personalization

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.856941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.856941Z digest=sha256:9ab0715d1d32b442c4954933ce60d304824520dc242c96ebac36b58fb0cded8b

Observation bf57dfc8-7837-4a44-b82b-fae1a78cd88d · outbound

This paper cites Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.946868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.946868Z digest=sha256:e7e696e4c3746884a24d075eb0ebf9d4647d242ebd6c93e91fb308a90f49efbb

Observation 432753a5-b490-42ff-a0f1-1924ed5f7412 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.017636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.017636Z digest=sha256:47d213930f738ca04ebf2a1b610dfc69e0171bfebc2ae233576ab643a495daf5

Observation a23d7450-32c1-418b-a1af-4e8cd08b8f37 · outbound

This paper cites TreeCSS: An Efficient Framework for Vertical Federated Learning.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture TreeCSS: An Efficient Framework for Vertical Federated Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.139812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.083289Z digest=sha256:98fd700eab5804a0f8ccb2b77a204584beaeff12b7260e00bbdf32fd321cc93f

Observation d309b4b4-65bb-466f-b730-69bd94358bb9 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Collaborative Inference with Vertically Split Data Over Dynamic Device Environments.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Robust Collaborative Inference with Vertically Split Data Over Dynamic Device Environments

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.166871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.166871Z digest=sha256:28dd1d74c62c20c5efb0edaca97b72c30b2bae7ac47e8c627c2caa23a30c7704

Observation 35d8e5e8-f14f-400f-9da2-316fc94868c6 · outbound

This paper cites Robust and IP-Protecting Vertical Federated Learning against Unexpected Quitting of Parties.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Robust and IP-Protecting Vertical Federated Learning against Unexpected Quitting of Parties

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.008746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.245979Z digest=sha256:a0fdb5b56e4113a2d80db08010d4e07c53e6b0fa76f104f26ce6ce770a823f95

Observation 09fead64-c334-4e76-b926-a1cdfc63df32 · outbound

This paper cites A distributed NWDAF architecture for federated learning in 5G,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture A distributed NWDAF architecture for federated learning in 5G,

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.323559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.323559Z digest=sha256:8507674a6aef64ba44ecdd12e7f02ba1e916fd273088a41c92ec72b263fe747f

Observation 592a4334-4475-4498-8580-93a39351f05e · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:57.047292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.403675Z digest=sha256:921389f15f1450589c62cd2c826889ddc3d0f032dc0752f85d97042fae02c282

Observation 5c957ac2-6e06-49a3-a448-3505fe390348 · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.855665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.487515Z digest=sha256:8de8c4fd04c6d10abba078b8bf0266cb0a4d51734f5126879ce7493d1c1f6b91

Observation 6842c53a-0022-48dc-99bd-a9da01561826 · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to sup- port network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to sup- port network data analytics services,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.693317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.554489Z digest=sha256:8d66a8e8279de9ff92bfe1d85be07dfc0ac0d0f978ee053801921e82d01b3446

Observation 12f4b1ab-1bb3-4fe2-a15f-d5bf3f6eed0d · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.614450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.614450Z digest=sha256:5aabee617d33b587a5448a181b4b4cfe626faa371cc76284ae3befabfce0fef1

Observation 30be7c59-ae6a-44a3-af3a-f3fbec7cf735 · outbound

This paper cites Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.678257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.678257Z digest=sha256:25b43bc76cb8959639e13a60b623b2ddcc698fe17b620954e6b6cc5f755854b3

Observation 75540150-175b-4a75-9bff-f3540fd2993f · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa et al., ”scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python,” Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Pedregosa et al., ”scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python,” Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.541360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.712686Z digest=sha256:36c8d499127682985b8606b2ff5550ea5e6d46bb06172cf80289327b499aff74

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.