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Gauge-equivariant neural networks as preconditioners in lattice QCD

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arxiv 2302.05419 v1 pith:GG7SJWLS submitted 2023-02-10 hep-lat cs.LGcs.NAmath.NA

classification hep-latcs.LGcs.NAmath.NA
keywords demonstrateensemblegaugegauge-equivariantnetworksneuralavoidancecommunication
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We demonstrate that a state-of-the art multi-grid preconditioner can be learned efficiently by gauge-equivariant neural networks. We show that the models require minimal re-training on different gauge configurations of the same gauge ensemble and to a large extent remain efficient under modest modifications of ensemble parameters. We also demonstrate that important paradigms such as communication avoidance are straightforward to implement in this framework.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Neural network interpolators for Wilson loops

    hep-lat 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Neural networks parametrize gauge-equivariant trial states for Wilson loops and automatically yield interpolators for ground and excited states in quenched lattice QCD.

  2. Wilson loops with neural networks

    hep-lat 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Neural networks parametrize gauge-invariant interpolators that extract ground-state Wilson loops with improved signal-to-noise ratio compared to traditional methods while preserving gauge invariance.

  3. Matrix-free Neural Preconditioner for the Dirac Operator in Lattice Gauge Theory

    hep-lat 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A matrix-free neural preconditioner learns to map gauge configurations to modified configurations whose Dirac operators approximate the inverse, halving CG iterations and transferring across lattice sizes.

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