Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries!

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.00607.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.00607 v1

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.396769Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:02.529948Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T11:16:54.065848Z

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy33
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c7c92add-ea39-4ab6-9cc8-606f6fe0a4e7 · outbound

This paper cites DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries!.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries!

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d9d3fc4-b52e-4f3e-83d6-7bc0bae8de99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.296753Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 92869ee3-173b-4165-8317-21e7cd4d566b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.280633Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 48af7516-537b-431e-821f-12481b55bd90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.265018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ba848b2c-7271-4836-af7f-2a74e5a5f204 · outbound

This paper cites As shown in Figure 2, the main idea of DeepDB is to learn a distribution of the data.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! As shown in Figure 2, the main idea of DeepDB is to learn a distribution of the data

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.247913Z

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Observation 194a52cb-aacb-45b7-b005-9a4a06505689 · outbound

This paper cites We ﬁrst review Sum Product Networks (SPNs) and then introduce RSPNs.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! We ﬁrst review Sum Product Networks (SPNs) and then introduce RSPNs

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.231586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 11e22d85-8c9d-4a96-a02e-5b4df74b0690 · outbound

This paper cites To this end, recall that an ensemble for a given database either consists of RSPNs for single tables or spanning two (or more) tables.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! To this end, recall that an ensemble for a given database either consists of RSPNs for single tables or spanning two (or more) tables

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.215293Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7446b807-59bb-4a61-981a-03d6052f7236 · outbound

This paper cites We ﬁrst explain how conﬁdence in- tervals are provided, which is especially important for AQP.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! We ﬁrst explain how conﬁdence in- tervals are provided, which is especially important for AQP

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.198288Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 791544f7-bd65-4f8e-8129-2945d5533a94 · outbound

This paper cites Moreover, we also study the performance ofDeepDB for diﬀerent ML tasks.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Moreover, we also study the performance ofDeepDB for diﬀerent ML tasks

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.181619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0d3ef30b-3a6b-46e8-b060-9be192989808 · outbound

This paper cites Learned Cardinality Estimation.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Learned Cardinality Estimation

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.164559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4fe3a3bb-fc13-4a55-8ca6-68d3d6c172c1 · outbound

This paper cites Lee, M.-O.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Lee, M.-O

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.941962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 13c55f95-1af3-4f89-b47d-c631acb65ac1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Observation e8078f85-4783-4aac-bd31-33b8707b43f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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Observation 07155442-4f8a-49cc-97dc-e7f1270584ed · outbound

This paper cites We have shown that our approach is general and can be used to sup- port various tasks including cardinality estimation and ap- proximate query processing.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! We have shown that our approach is general and can be used to sup- port various tasks including cardinality estimation and ap- proximate query processing

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.100658Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 50c9ce5a-ba3c-4fb9-9929-d0cc3df77094 · outbound

This paper cites Akdere, U.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Akdere, U

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.085429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 09b8e374-951f-4934-8739-69c0f3f70273 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.069413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 89416eb0-f90d-4cc6-934b-cc7b043198ed · outbound

This paper cites Eichmann, C.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Eichmann, C

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.054388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ae9835e2-1edc-404f-b9b9-982d6fdc2415 · outbound

This paper cites Getoor and L.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Getoor and L

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.037427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2eeb59af-149a-41c0-81fb-c47646ba2462 · outbound

This paper cites Getoor, B.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Getoor, B

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.021456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3b4d472b-784d-4d65-85cb-3c7d48d6a24d · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Attribute Selectivity Estimation Using Deep Learning.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Multi-Attribute Selectivity Estimation Using Deep Learning

Reference 20

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Observation beb58f6d-41ea-4ce8-8c11-a1a49e9fb8a3 · outbound

This paper cites Kalra, A.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Kalra, A

Reference 21

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Observation cce203c3-f4bc-46e6-9a1d-5c95cb92be8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.989639Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dabd5f83-00e5-4f71-ab4e-8a040c94a67c · outbound

This paper cites Kraska, A.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Kraska, A

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.974041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 21937b6f-b60f-49ea-bf0b-16d320639d7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.957562Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c2161d7f-6c05-419f-8c6a-0e7acd13a286 · outbound

This paper cites ONeil, E.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! ONeil, E

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.737415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 978246c4-d9c3-4ad8-b45b-e1ae36e25190 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.721196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7a2f0c8b-3af0-4d00-b23d-8325876331d4 · outbound

This paper cites In contrast, DeepDB is data-driven and does not require past query results.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! In contrast, DeepDB is data-driven and does not require past query results

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.116518Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 79bf21e8-3d8f-4173-a010-02dc87fd29c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Observation 3adbb8ec-4154-4429-b300-30fb009dd702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.878130Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2b92e217-0273-43ab-b6c8-afa98f53231d · outbound

This paper cites Lopez-Paz, P.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Lopez-Paz, P

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.862762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 10c4e2c5-1c93-4d49-bf77-2be823462fee · outbound

This paper cites Ma and P.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Ma and P

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.846705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0d1ee988-37ca-4c89-95af-6bee457f2629 · outbound

This paper cites Ma and P.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Ma and P

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.830614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 469fd89a-e71f-4fcc-b2aa-362c64b9de2a · outbound

This paper cites In contrast to DeepDB, only continuous variables are sup- ported.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! In contrast to DeepDB, only continuous variables are sup- ported

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.132673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 86fca4a7-7633-4245-88aa-4c2bed61d163 · outbound

This paper cites Malik, R.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Malik, R

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.814472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 20c9512b-bdeb-4f46-b069-50c467531037 · outbound

This paper cites Neo: A Learned Query Optimizer.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Neo: A Learned Query Optimizer

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 18873771-ca3b-4a0b-b762-2ebc97a3d670 · outbound

This paper cites To this end, deep learning models similar to [8] are learned for certain schema sub-parts.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! To this end, deep learning models similar to [8] are learned for certain schema sub-parts

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:38.148179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e13fd056-cf6b-4a75-a202-26839b60d5ce · outbound

This paper cites Molina, S.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Molina, S

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.799232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 33fe1058-6bc5-4e0c-864b-e6442884e674 · outbound

This paper cites Molina, A.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Molina, A

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.783582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a69042e4-3d48-4e57-b233-d09659aa8806 · outbound

This paper cites Molina, A.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Molina, A

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.767573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d4c5e172-8d82-4a48-aae2-43ab644bb18c · outbound

This paper cites Nath and P.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Nath and P

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.752170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation eefa0501-208f-4ed4-8eb4-871f59592d98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.705562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a0fbb725-8ec8-4078-a04c-b3a710cbcc6e · outbound

This paper cites Poon and P.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Poon and P

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.689257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation af8479f1-fdf2-4103-ad5d-d5f18534f900 · outbound

This paper cites Shanmugasundaram, U.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Shanmugasundaram, U

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.672597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 711a8b0a-8a60-446a-afc0-9d874658bdf2 · outbound

This paper cites Sheng, A.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Sheng, A

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.656087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 387946dc-9710-4a8d-be82-7837ea06b3c6 · outbound

This paper cites Sommer, J.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Sommer, J

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.638539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7cab96e2-08a7-4a52-8cf4-9d17c83d6b5c · outbound

This paper cites An End-to-End Learning-based Cost Estimator.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! An End-to-End Learning-based Cost Estimator

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.472116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0e861354-de89-4fba-941b-1b524fecfff7 · outbound

This paper cites Thiagarajan and S.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Thiagarajan and S

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.620313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e2e15e08-38af-4d42-8a90-26f5ec3b30c5 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate Query Processing using Deep Generative Models.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Approximate Query Processing using Deep Generative Models

Reference 48

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.446086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7ef46545-ae25-4480-9f1f-e2756002eb4f · outbound

This paper cites Tzoumas, A.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Tzoumas, A

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.601763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7dc87b40-8b9b-467f-8b23-b13e55f72a44 · outbound

This paper cites Woltmann, C.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Woltmann, C

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.584498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4c8e26a7-c00b-4610-a897-2de6ded3aaaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.568335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e118fc0c-b418-42cc-9a66-a6fe20cb633a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:51:37.550710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation c7c92add-ea39-4ab6-9cc8-606f6fe0a4e7 · inbound