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arxiv 2001.08208 v1 pith:GND44DIT submitted 2020-01-22 astro-ph.HE

Searching for Ultra-fast Outflows in AGN using Variability Spectra

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords variabilitysamplesourcesspectraufosevidenceoutflowsallow
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a qualitative search for ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) in excess variance spectra of radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGN). We analyse 42 sources from the Tombesi et al. (2010) spectroscopic UFO detection sample, and an additional 22 different sources from the Kara et al. (2016) variability sample. A total of 58 sources have sufficient observational data from XMM-Newton EPIC-pn and variability for an excess variance spectrum to be calculated. We examine these spectra for peaks corresponding to variable blue-shifted H- and He-like ion absorption lines from UFOs. We find good evidence for such outflows in 28% of the AGN sample and weak evidence in a further 31%, meaning that $\sim$ 30-60% of the AGN sample hosts such UFOs. The mean and median blue-shifted velocity is found to be $\sim$ 0.14c and 0.12c, respectively. Current variability methods allow for a fast, model-independent determination of UFOs, however, further work needs to be undertaken to better characterize the statistical significance of the peaks in these spectra by more rigorous modelling. Detecting good evidence for variable UFO lines in a large number of sources also lays the groundwork for detailed analysis of the variability timescales of the absorbers. This will allow us to probe their densities and hence distances from the central super-massive black hole.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. First detection of ultra-fast outflows in a quiescent galaxy

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    First detection of an ultra-fast outflow (v≈0.07c) in a quiescent galaxy quenched ~9 Gyr ago, suggesting AGN winds can maintain quiescence independent of global star formation.