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Enhanced Blandford Znajek Jet in Loop Quantum Black Hole

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arxiv 2402.08402 v2 pith:GQLJM3KU submitted 2024-02-13 astro-ph.HE gr-qc

classification astro-ph.HEgr-qc
keywords blackholekerraccretionangularfrequencygenerallaunching
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The Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process powers energetic jets by extracting the rotating energy of a Kerr black hole. It is important to understand this process in non-Kerr black hole spacetimes. In this study, we conduct two-dimensional and three-dimensional two-temperature General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of magnetized accretion flows onto a rotating Loop-Quantum black hole (LQBH). Our investigation focuses on the accretion flow structure and jet launching dynamics from our simulations. We observe that the loop quantum effects increase the black hole angular frequency for spinning black holes.This phenomenon intensifies the frame-dragging effect, leading to an amplification of the toroidal magnetic field within the funnel region and enhancement of the launching jet power. It is possible to fit the jet power following a similar fitting formula of the black hole angular frequency as seen in the Kerr black hole. Based on the General Relativistic Radiation Transfer (GRRT) calculation, we find that the jet image from LQBH has a wider opening angle and an extended structure than the Kerr BH.

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  1. Energy Extraction from Loop Quantum Black Holes: The Role of Magnetic Penrose Process and Quantum Gravity Effects with Astrophysical Insights

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In the rotating loop quantum black hole spacetime, the maximum magnetic Penrose process efficiency decreases with the quantum parameter epsilon, from 20.7% at epsilon=0 to about 19.3% at the maximal spin for epsilon=0.3.

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