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arxiv: 1812.04642 · v2 · pith:GT4DQP3Bnew · submitted 2018-12-11 · ✦ hep-th

Bose-Fermi cancellations without supersymmetry

classification ✦ hep-th
keywords largeadjointspatialbose-fermicancellationsgrowthmanifestlynon-supersymmetric
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We show that adjoint QCD features very strong Bose-Fermi cancellations in the large $N$ limit, despite the fact that it is manifestly non-supersymmetric. The difference between the bosonic and fermionic densities of states in large $N$ adjoint QCD turns out to have a `two-dimensional' scaling $\sim \exp{(\sqrt{\ell E})}$ for large energies $E$ in finite spatial volume, where $\ell$ is a length scale associated with the curvature of the spatial manifold. In particular, all Hagedorn growth cancels, and so does the growth $\exp{(V^{1/4} E^{3/4})}$ expected in a standard local 4d theory in spatial volume $V$. In these ways, large $N$ adjoint QCD, a manifestly non-supersymmetric theory, acts similarly to supersymmetric theories. We also show that at large $N$, the vacuum energy of multi-flavor adjoint QCD is non-negative and exponentially small compared to the UV cutoff with several natural regulators.

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