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Short-range correlations in nuclei with similarity renormalization group transformations

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arxiv 1506.02237 v1 pith:GUPVXQEV submitted 2015-06-07 nucl-th

classification nucl-th
keywords correlationsshort-rangemathbfmany-bodymomentumtwo-bodyinteractionsmomenta
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abstract

$\mathbf{Background:}$ Realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions induce short-range correlations in nuclei. To solve the many-body problem unitary transformations like the similarity renormalization group (SRG) are often used to soften the interactions. $\mathbf{Purpose:}$ Two-body densities can be used to illustrate how the SRG eliminates short-range correlations in the wave function. The short-range information can however be recovered by transforming the density operators. $\mathbf{Method:}$ The many-body problem is solved for $^4$He in the no core shell model (NCSM) with SRG transformed AV8' and chiral N3LO interactions. The NCSM wave functions are used to calculate two-body densities with bare and SRG transformed density operators in two-body approximation. $\mathbf{Results:}$ The two-body momentum distributions for AV8' and N3LO have similar high-momentum components up to relative momenta of about $2.5\,\mathrm{fm}^{-1}$, dominated by tensor correlations, but differ in their behavior at higher relative momenta. The contributions of many-body correlations are small for pairs with vanishing pair momentum but not negligible for the momentum distributions integrated over all pair momenta. Many-body correlations are induced by the strong tensor force and lead to a reshuffling of pairs between different spin-isospin channels. $\mathbf{Conclusions:}$ When using the SRG it is essential to use transformed operators for observables sensitive to short-range physics. Back-to-back pairs with vanishing pair momentum are the best tool to study short-range correlations.

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  1. Radii of light nuclei from the Jacobi No-Core Shell Model

    nucl-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A density-tail repair method yields converged matter and charge radii for 4,6,8He and 6,7,8Li from Jacobi no-core shell model calculations with chiral forces.

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