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Spectral Energy Distributions of T Tauri Stars With Passive Circumstellar Disks

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arxiv astro-ph/9706042 v2 pith:H2MGOM3X submitted 1997-06-04 astro-ph

Spectral Energy Distributions of T Tauri Stars With Passive Circumstellar Disks

classification astro-ph
keywords disklayerenergyspectralabsorbsdisksdustemitted
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We derive hydrostatic, radiative equilibrium models for passive disks surrounding T Tauri stars. Each disk is encased by an optically thin layer of superheated dust grains. This layer re-emits directly to space about half the stellar energy it absorbs. The other half is emitted inward and regulates the interior temperature of the disk. The heated disk flares. As a consequence, it absorbs more stellar radiation, especially at large radii, than a flat disk would. The portion of the spectral energy distribution contributed by the disk is fairly flat throughout the thermal infrared. At fixed frequency, the contribution from the surface layer exceeds that from the interior by about a factor 3 and is emitted at more than an order of magnitude greater radius. Spectral features from dust grains in the superheated layer appear in emission if the disk is viewed nearly face-on.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Interpreting the scattering surface in protoplanetary disks

    astro-ph.EP 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Semi-analytical model links observed scattering-surface height to small-dust mass, yielding global mass fractions of order 10^{-3} consistent with modest grain growth in ten protoplanetary disks.

  2. Extending dynamical mass measurements: probing GI as a possible origin of mm-dust spirals

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Dynamical rotation-curve fits give M_disk ≈ 0.30 M_sun for HD 97048 and ≈ 0.21 M_sun for WaOph 6, and indicate disks with mm-dust spirals have systematically lower Toomre Q.

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    astro-ph.EP 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    2D radiation-hydrodynamical simulations find accretion outbursts unstable to Rossby-wave instability, forming vortices that suppress planetesimal formation until post-burst quiescence.