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Discovery of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the blazar 1ES 1727+502 with the MAGIC Telescopes

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arxiv 1302.6140 v1 pith:H4K7Z7TW submitted 2013-02-25 astro-ph.HE

MAGIC Collaboration: J. Aleksić (1) L. A. Antonelli (2) , P. Antoranz (3) , M. Asensio (4) , M. Backes (5) , U. Barres de Almeida (6) , J. A. Barrio (4) , J. Becerra González (7) , W. Bednarek (8)
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K. Berger (7 9) E. Bernardini (10) A. Biland (11) O. Blanch (1) R. K. Bock (6) A. Boller (11) S. Bonnefoy (4) G. Bonnoli (2) D. Borla Tridon (6) F. Borracci (6) T. Bretz (12 28) E. Carmona (13) A. Carosi (2) D. Carreto Fidalgo (12 4) P. Colin (6) E. Colombo (7) J. L. Contreras (4) J. Cortina (1) L. Cossio (14) S. Covino (2) P. Da Vela (3) F. Dazzi (14 29) A. De Angelis (14) G. De Caneva (10) B. De Lotto (14) C. Delgado Mendez (13) M. Doert (5) A. Domínguez (15 30) D. Dominis Prester (16) D. Dorner (12) M. Doro (17) D. Eisenacher (12) D. Elsaesser (12) E. Farina (18) D. Ferenc (16) M. V. Fonseca (4) L. Font (17) C. Fruck (6) R. J. García López (7 M. Garczarczyk (7) D. Garrido Terrats (17) M. Gaug (17) G. Giavitto (1) N. Godinović (16) A. González Muñoz (1) S. R. Gozzini (10) A. Hadamek (5) D. Hadasch (19) D. Häfner (6) A. Herrero (7 J. Hose (6) D. Hrupec (16) W. Idec (8) F. Jankowski (10) V. Kadenius (20) S. Klepser (1 31) M. L. Knoetig (6) T. Krähenbühl (11) J. Krause (6) J. Kushida (21) A. La Barbera (2) D. Lelas (16) N. Lewandowska (12) E. Lindfors (20 32) S. Lombardi (2) M. López (4) R. López-Coto (1) A. López-Oramas (1) E. Lorenz (6 11) I. Lozano (4) M. Makariev (22) K. Mallot (10) G. Maneva (22) N. Mankuzhiyil (14) K. Mannheim (12) L. Maraschi (2) B. Marcote (23) M. Mariotti (24) M. Martínez (1) J. Masbou (24) D. Mazin (6) M. Meucci (3) J. M. Miranda (3) R. Mirzoyan (6) J. Moldón (23) A. Moralejo (1) P. Munar-Adrover (23) D. Nakajima (6) A. Niedzwiecki (8) K. Nilsson (20 N. Nowak (6) R. Orito (21) S. Paiano (24) M. Palatiello (14) D. Paneque (6) R. Paoletti (3) J. M. Paredes (23) S. Partini (3) M. Persic (14 25) F. Prada (15 33) P. G. Prada Moroni (26) E. Prandini (24) I. Puljak (16) I. Reichardt (1) R. Reinthal (20) W. Rhode (5) M. Ribó (23) J. Rico (1) S. Rügamer (12) A. Saggion (24) K. Saito (21) T. Y. Saito (6) M. Salvati (2) K. Satalecka (4) V. Scalzotto (24) V. Scapin (4) C. Schultz (24) T. Schweizer (6) S. N. Shore (26) A. Sillanpää (20) J. Sitarek (1) I. Snidaric (16) D. Sobczynska (8) F. Spanier (12) S. Spiro (2) V. Stamatescu (1) A. Stamerra (3) B. Steinke (6) J. Storz (12) S. Sun (6) T. Surić (16) L. Takalo (20) H. Takami (21) F. Tavecchio (2) P. Temnikov (22) T. Terzić (16) D. Tescaro (7) M. Teshima (6) O. Tibolla (12) D. F. Torres (27 19) T. Toyama (6) A. Treves (18) M. Uellenbeck (5) P. Vogler (11) R. M. Wagner (6) Q. Weitzel (11) F. Zandanel (15) R. Zanin (23) ((1) IFAE Edifici Cn. Campus UAB E-08193 Bellaterra Spain (2) INAF National Institute for Astrophysics I-00136 Rome Italy (3) Università di Siena INFN Pisa I-53100 Siena (4) Universidad Complutense E-28040 Madrid (5) Technische Universität Dortmund D-44221 Dortmund Germany (6) Max-Planck-Institut für Physik D-80805 München (7) Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias E-38200 La Laguna Tenerife (8) University of Lódź PL-90236 Lodz Poland (9) Depto. de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna E-38206 La Laguna (10) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) D-15738 Zeuthen (11) ETH Zurich CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland (12) Universität Würzburg D-97074 Würzburg (13) Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (14) Università di Udine INFN Trieste I-33100 Udine (15) Inst. de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC) E-18080 Granada (16) Croatian MAGIC Consortium Rudjer Boskovic Institute University of Rijeka University of Split HR-10000 Zagreb Croatia (17) Unitat de Física de les Radiacions Departament de Física CERES-IEEC Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (18) Università dell'Insubria Como I-22100 Como (19) Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) (20) Tuorla Observatory University of Turku FI-21500 Piikkiö Finland (21) Japanese MAGIC Consortium Division of Physics Astronomy Kyoto University Japan (22) Inst. for Nucl. Research Nucl. Energy BG-1784 Sofia Bulgaria (23) Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC) E-08028 Barcelona (24) Università di Padova INFN I-35131 Padova (25) INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico I-34143 Trieste (26) Università di Pisa I-56126 Pisa (27) ICREA E-08010 Barcelona (28) now at: Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne (29) supported by INFN Padova (30) now at: Department of Physics & Astronomy UC Riverside CA 92521 USA (31) now at: DESY Zeuthen (32) now at: Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA) (33) also at Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC E-28049 Madrid Spain)
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Motivated by the Costamante & Ghisellini (2002) predictions we investigated if the blazar 1ES 1727+502 (z=0.055) is emitting very high energy (VHE, E>100 GeV) gamma rays. We observed the BL Lac object 1ES 1727+502 in stereoscopic mode with the two MAGIC telescopes during 14 nights between May 6th and June 10th 2011, for a total effective observing time of 12.6 hours. For the study of the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution (SED) we use simultaneous optical R-band data from the KVA telescope, archival UV/optical and X-ray observations by instruments UVOT and XRT on board of the Swift satellite and high energy (HE, 0.1 GeV - 100 GeV) gamma-ray data from the Fermi-LAT instrument. We detect, for the first time, VHE gamma-ray emission from 1ES 1727+502 at a statistical significance of 5.5 sigma. The integral flux above 150 GeV is estimated to be (2.1\pm0.4)% of the Crab Nebula flux and the de-absorbed VHE spectrum has a photon index of (2.7\pm0.5). No significant short-term variability was found in any of the wavebands presented here. We model the SED using a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model obtaining parameters typical for this class of sources.

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    A sample of 69 HBLs yields intrinsic radio-X-ray correlation L_R,int ∝ L_X,int^0.68 and fundamental plane log L_R,int = 0.57 log L_X,int + 0.33 log M_BH + 12.65, consistent with synchrotron cooling model for X-ray emission.

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