Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 215 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18882.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18882 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 215 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.406996Z

measured 102 of 102 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T09:56:02.817502Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T10:37:56.732076Z

Reference resolution

100 of 215 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved97
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ffd4e2b1-9a1a-433a-b043-32f1047c418f · outbound

This paper cites In: 2021 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), pp.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: 2021 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), pp

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.927045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e045926-f36e-46fa-9f8f-d07920bf67e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.933287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a4c61b9-dab2-484c-b055-2c1d63956a06 · outbound

This paper cites R., Hadley, W.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges R., Hadley, W

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.939416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0a44ac4-59d2-4f22-9536-d8596ebb717d · outbound

This paper cites In: Farmanbar, M., Tzamtzi, M., Verma, A.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: Farmanbar, M., Tzamtzi, M., Verma, A

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.944757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4520d040-4dc0-4d6d-852e-430c81c748e9 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2022).

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (2022)

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.949810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edc4ff0c-cac7-44c0-8f55-8d1e00862ed4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.954513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bc71f82-171a-467a-a709-abd23f97f493 · outbound

This paper cites In: 10th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd’24) (2024).

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: 10th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd’24) (2024)

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.960633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de12729a-efe0-4277-b13e-23708a536be8 · outbound

This paper cites In: Information (2025).

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: Information (2025)

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.965746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1aa8000e-2af0-4e9e-a7f6-27d61860110e · outbound

This paper cites In: AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2025).

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2025)

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.970388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16252e39-c6a5-43ee-98ae-03f6a7d25236 · outbound

This paper cites J., Zhang, Q., Xie, X., Xiong, H.: LLM-powered Multi-agent Framework for Goal-oriented Learning in Intelligent Tutoring System.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges J., Zhang, Q., Xie, X., Xiong, H.: LLM-powered Multi-agent Framework for Goal-oriented Learning in Intelligent Tutoring System

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.975280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5897e4eb-c5f9-4c0a-bbba-e0c3a0f53236 · outbound

This paper cites In: Computers and Education Open (2021).

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: Computers and Education Open (2021)

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.979823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5487a4f-3691-4a41-8eb1-1f4acb4c30e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.985380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f8d36ee-1a8a-4edc-8ad5-72cfe6a24f07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.990204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74688e28-bb84-43d6-b59b-cac279c6b6b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:48.995725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96ccb706-92fb-4537-a0ce-0b91c11e0e90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.000411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cf3c8a8-c79b-485e-80a3-9646f356e606 · outbound

This paper cites C., Chipman, P., Haynes, B.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges C., Chipman, P., Haynes, B

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.005632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99165c86-a326-4309-9b45-8369ac57c193 · outbound

This paper cites (Year n/a).

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges (Year n/a)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.010845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c1cb3f7-3028-42ac-96cb-bbda04775b02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.015857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c501e587-f7c2-4a4d-9e29-c26597f2d705 · outbound

This paper cites In: Journal of Intellectual Property and Information Technology Law (JIPIT) (2022).

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: Journal of Intellectual Property and Information Technology Law (JIPIT) (2022)

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.020343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd6df2e8-44d2-4423-bc61-767a840dca98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.024894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8dfd6160-569e-4273-8efa-11168538b022 · outbound

This paper cites J.: Knowledge-based tutoring: the GUIDON program.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges J.: Knowledge-based tutoring: the GUIDON program

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.029464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 838ad5e8-8703-4c61-bf0a-8e6695d113c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.033690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65003c4e-12b6-4b5c-9da5-d5cb7dca33bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.038181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b57024e-bef6-461b-b23e-9289c761a60d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.042628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7803abcd-53f5-4be4-827b-5f4ab52cdfe2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.047142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e5b84fb-5508-4ea1-aff9-0743b15110d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.052032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9c04884-4333-4aea-97be-02c754f37dd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.056237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc0dba75-7a70-4d75-9f50-c41eba74b256 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.060715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b54725e-f724-41a0-bb7f-7a376bf21569 · outbound

This paper cites W., Chang, R.-C., Lee, Y.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges W., Chang, R.-C., Lee, Y

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.065191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1e4b966-ced2-4198-8f70-6256cbe45c20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.069653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91274e92-e7fa-401c-ac09-c59ebc628d91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.073899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ec9408e-ab02-429c-a862-1f8d52223fd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.078408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92b7519e-95ce-40fd-9bfd-7d7f4d658d44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6740b84f-b233-41af-a43a-1ac34dfb9314 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.089494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d184e67f-aa42-4e71-b453-c4c4fe60033e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.094475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1eb559a-dc23-4e68-b1e9-ddb6e8287071 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.099630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 371a6b5e-3b7c-4c84-a703-c0840705c4df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.104348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01764646-fd39-4801-99ea-b371e435b2db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.109965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b4ee984-b37b-41de-898e-bf4100cc04fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.114680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a751c70-e2e6-4502-a7e1-f21ea98599b9 · outbound

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A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: SAGE Open, vol

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.119254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b16226a5-ec2e-49a9-8a3c-56c2cce2d6c3 · outbound

This paper cites C., Benson, M., Raysor, S., Holme, T.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges C., Benson, M., Raysor, S., Holme, T

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.123800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3832728e-2bd1-4112-be2f-df925ae2a0fc · outbound

This paper cites H.: A study on the NCS based curriculum for educating Technical Director for VFX industry with Artificial Intelligence.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges H.: A study on the NCS based curriculum for educating Technical Director for VFX industry with Artificial Intelligence

Reference 42

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A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges E., Stoffova, V.: SOLVE MATH PROBLEMS STEP BY STEP WITH AI SUPPORT

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Observation 38810e5b-86df-4264-a823-b8cd65d9c913 · outbound

This paper cites In: Education and Information Technologies (2024).

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: Education and Information Technologies (2024)

Reference 44

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf9fbdbc-3bc6-469f-bed0-27c2eb44d73b · outbound

This paper cites LLM4Rerank: LLM-based Auto-Reranking Framework for Recommendations.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges LLM4Rerank: LLM-based Auto-Reranking Framework for Recommendations

Reference 45

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Observation c2eb5916-42fb-4177-839d-cb01ecfbe547 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp

Reference 46

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de898357-c53e-425c-9024-593e88432301 · outbound

This paper cites F., Lobato, R.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges F., Lobato, R

Reference 47

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7d4fbc5-de10-4a16-aaad-d20269506036 · outbound

This paper cites In: Farmanbar, M.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: Farmanbar, M

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.158491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5812b9a4-2255-4412-b40d-08a31dba6ccc · outbound

This paper cites In: Artificial Intelligence, vol.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: Artificial Intelligence, vol

Reference 49

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites P., Chin, D.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges P., Chin, D

Reference 50

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This paper cites Beyond Answers: Large Language Model-Powered Tutoring System in Physics Education for Deep Learning and Precise Understanding.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Beyond Answers: Large Language Model-Powered Tutoring System in Physics Education for Deep Learning and Precise Understanding

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A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges A., Latham, A., Whitton, N.: On predicting learning styles in con- versational intelligent tutoring systems using fuzzy decision trees

Reference 52

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A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Review of intelligent tutoring systems using bayesian approach

Reference 53

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5a180f8c-c907-4929-adb8-f95e4555afc0 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE 5th Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (2023).

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: 2023 IEEE 5th Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (2023)

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:09:49.187181Z

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This paper cites In: Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks, pp.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks, pp

Reference 55

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This paper cites M., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges M., Sewall, J., Koedinger, K.: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Example-Tracing Tutors

Reference 56

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This paper cites J., McKenzie, J.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges J., McKenzie, J

Reference 57

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Observation 34b07df5-8d99-4ec3-82ee-72231fac7e9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Software Engineering (2006).

A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Software Engineering (2006)

Reference 59

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