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arxiv: 1401.2354 · v1 · pith:HCZPWHFUnew · submitted 2014-01-10 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.quant-gas· nlin.CD

Stability of Bose-Einstein condensates in a mathcal{PT} symmetric double-δ potential close to branch points

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gasnlin.CD
keywords mathcalstabilitypotentialsymmetricbifurcationbose-einsteinchangeground
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A Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a double-well potential, where atoms are incoupled to one side and extracted from the other, can in the mean-field limit be described by the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with a $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric external potential. If the strength of the in- and outcoupling is increased two $\mathcal{PT}$ broken states bifurcate from the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric ground state. At this bifurcation point a stability change of the ground state is expected. However, it is observed that this stability change does not occur exactly at the bifurcation but at a slightly different strength of the in-/outcoupling effect. We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate in a $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric double-$\delta$ potential and calculate the stationary states. The ground state's stability is analysed by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations and it is shown that the difference in the strength of the in-/outcoupling between the bifurcation and the stability change can be completely explained by the norm-dependency of the nonlinear term in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation.

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