Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21662.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21662 v2

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.201657Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T11:06:16.090544Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T11:06:26.354925Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy3
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 827bdc9c-bb09-459d-94d1-a333550cbe61 · outbound

This paper cites The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.156322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5f9174f-f594-4603-8291-be6516cf05ca · outbound

This paper cites Distance-Forward Learning: Enhancing the Forward-Forward Algorithm Towards High-Performance On-Chip Learning.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm Distance-Forward Learning: Enhancing the Forward-Forward Algorithm Towards High-Performance On-Chip Learning

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.160770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92c4252c-ab50-4bf6-abb5-024bb6132c9e · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.164848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1be28f3c-aebe-4591-a851-8d79953e4af3 · outbound

This paper cites The Trifecta: Three simple techniques for training deeper Forward-Forward networks.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm The Trifecta: Three simple techniques for training deeper Forward-Forward networks

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.168442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9ac37b1-57b5-4802-b7b9-984df82222db · outbound

This paper cites Training Convolutional Neural Networks with the Forward- Forward algorithm.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm Training Convolutional Neural Networks with the Forward- Forward algorithm

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.172576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 835b0e2d-70c9-4d25-8c7a-8b5b4ed2e3a8 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Contrastive Forward-Forward Algorithm.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm Self-Contrastive Forward-Forward Algorithm

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.176392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f28b0289-bcab-48f4-bfc1-9c06400fab68 · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional channel-wise competitive learning for the forward-forward algorithm.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm Convolutional channel-wise competitive learning for the forward-forward algorithm

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.432474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 27f5c2c7-33da-4dd7-9df6-95add3808748 · outbound

This paper cites Parallel Training of Deep Networks with Local Updates.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm Parallel Training of Deep Networks with Local Updates

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.183584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 641a53ea-e082-44f4-8441-57d9ee52d6b5 · outbound

This paper cites Loco: Local contrastive representation learning.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm Loco: Local contrastive representation learning

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.421511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e5e42bee-5f5d-4c89-93f9-1671ce60a478 · outbound

This paper cites LightFF: Lightweight Inference for Forward-Forward Algorithm.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm LightFF: Lightweight Inference for Forward-Forward Algorithm

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.252545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2de24543-2619-4839-b58a-0211a36d0f81 · outbound

This paper cites Employing Layerwised Unsupervised Learning to Lessen Data and Loss Requirements in Forward-Forward Algorithms.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm Employing Layerwised Unsupervised Learning to Lessen Data and Loss Requirements in Forward-Forward Algorithms

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.237057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 22edf6b4-39b0-44d9-b698-132d9673af9a · outbound

This paper cites Variance-capturing forward-forward autoencoder (vffae): A forward learning neural net- work for fault detection and isolation of process data.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm Variance-capturing forward-forward autoencoder (vffae): A forward learning neural net- work for fault detection and isolation of process data

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.410813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7207caf8-c9ad-4f66-ac90-badd135828fd · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:56.201657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5ba32199-97b2-4d63-ba49-307563489ed9 · inbound

LightTune: Lightweight Forward-Only Online Fine-Tuning with Applications to Link Adaptation cites this paper.

LightTune: Lightweight Forward-Only Online Fine-Tuning with Applications to Link Adaptation On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T14:45:51.707826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f7c7dff3-c3cb-4ea1-b1b2-90e2bba888d5 · inbound

LightTune: Lightweight Forward-Only Online Fine-Tuning with Applications to Link Adaptation cites this paper.

LightTune: Lightweight Forward-Only Online Fine-Tuning with Applications to Link Adaptation On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:06:26.358669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 37323132-263b-46b1-a551-9571ebf42db2 · inbound

Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport cites this paper.

Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm

Reference 69

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:11:01.450412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.