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Jelly-Patch: a Fast Format for Recording Changes in RDF Datasets

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arxiv 2507.23499 v2 pith:HJFM6VVZ submitted 2025-07-31 cs.DB

Jelly-Patch: a Fast Format for Recording Changes in RDF Datasets

classification cs.DB
keywords changesjelly-patchdatasetsperformanceserializationcompressiondataformat
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recording data changes in RDF systems is a crucial capability, needed to support auditing, incremental backups, database replication, and event-driven workflows. In large-scale and low-latency RDF applications, the high volume and frequency of updates can cause performance bottlenecks in the serialization and transmission of changes. To alleviate this, we propose Jelly-Patch -- a high-performance, compressed binary serialization format for changes in RDF datasets. To evaluate its performance, we benchmark Jelly-Patch against existing RDF Patch formats, using two datasets representing different use cases (change data capture and IoT streams). Jelly-Patch is shown to achieve 3.5--8.9x better compression, and up to 2.5x and 4.6x higher throughput in serialization and parsing, respectively. These significant advancements in throughput and compression are expected to improve the performance of large-scale and low-latency RDF systems.

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