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arxiv: 1409.5856 · v4 · pith:HNUJVITBnew · submitted 2014-09-20 · ⚛️ physics.flu-dyn · cond-mat.stat-mech· nlin.CD

Universal statistics of density of inertial particles sedimenting in turbulence

classification ⚛️ physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mechnlin.CD
keywords particlesratiostatisticsturbulenceaccelerationdensityfractalinertia
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We solve the problem of spatial distribution of inertial particles that sediment in Navier-Stokes turbulence with small ratio $Fr$ of acceleration of fluid particles to acceleration of gravity $g$. The particles are driven by linear drag and have arbitrary inertia. We demonstrate that independently of the particles' size or density the particles distribute over fractal set with log-normal statistics determined completely by the Kaplan-Yorke dimension $D_{KY}$. When inertia is not small $D_{KY}$ is proportional to the ratio of integral of spectrum of turbulence multiplied by wave-number and $g$. This ratio is independent of properties of particles so that the particles concentrate on fractal with universal, particles-independent statistics. We find Lyapunov exponents and confirm predictions numerically. The considered case includes typical situation of water droplets in clouds.

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