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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04779.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.04779 v4

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.532092Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact10
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c5090777-7e86-40b3-a197-4108b762d62f · outbound

This paper cites A fast Monte -Carlo test for primality.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer A fast Monte -Carlo test for primality

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.148482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:44.994631Z digest=sha256:0a286e58dfe751bfc98fc48e1abd7ff129f077062bbea423974781b7e5eede0e

Observation 1b2abd06-b5eb-416b-af83-b23551dd5d29 · outbound

This paper cites Erratum: A fast Monte -Carlo test for primality.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Erratum: A fast Monte -Carlo test for primality

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.132238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.028382Z digest=sha256:a27c0254a479b3f1fb39d544c77ba5586ef1fc067754da718a219972d16d9557

Observation ba08f1b6-87fe-4205-8b29-f816b19b25c2 · outbound

This paper cites Simulating Physics with Computers.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Simulating Physics with Computers

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.034795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.034795Z digest=sha256:e8fd80e85644ea950b0d42c7367a126ce381f52a6348305ec5aa3374cc430c8c

Observation 8b87d4d7-a9ae-4ffc-8c56-ca72e28f5aa9 · outbound

This paper cites Probabili stic logics and the synthesis of reliable organisms from unreliable components.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Probabili stic logics and the synthesis of reliable organisms from unreliable components

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.644616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.039644Z digest=sha256:2319a2924ee843e5994c867af3d8a394ad79187c94a8a7ec19bed4a43642c857

Observation 33350b5b-1835-4801-a043-ab2b19cff033 · outbound

This paper cites Random-Pulse Machines.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Random-Pulse Machines

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.507054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.044789Z digest=sha256:19bef669cb2aa08bd2e43363fae5ef87fd37ef3e6e964d55b720d1aaf8e11b27

Observation be0b9284-76f5-4436-a5be-4963e97c5ce8 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic Computing Systems.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Stochastic Computing Systems

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.110291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.110291Z digest=sha256:0c0aebddcf4cf2697de5f9c7fe3023eb4a3d3f139d5ea21db4192156a07516c6

Observation 63fc4cc9-d933-4426-a5c3-10dade71ffc9 · outbound

This paper cites Computer utilizing random pulse trains.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Computer utilizing random pulse trains

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.559608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.162500Z digest=sha256:d183d161c8392c6df025568fb8839cbe10dc1c37835c43b93c86ffd6358f163c

Observation ac7a4bac-d0f7-43c7-9642-a8c60f93336b · outbound

This paper cites Survey of stochastic computing.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Survey of stochastic computing

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.400581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.168133Z digest=sha256:3be48562826b41dfe08fe023c886d1610a268411d04528dd63b3b2b12949e0f3

Observation 7d52104d-22f6-464d-a2e1-dd2ff8c4cebb · outbound

This paper cites Computing Polynomials Using Unipolar Stochastic Logic.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Computing Polynomials Using Unipolar Stochastic Logic

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.038436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.173132Z digest=sha256:86b3667989d8aea06fd684a4688bc77a1696f923600bec026d9500574d68d4b0

Observation 159c334c-5c00-430e-a4cd-27f6e56a06bf · outbound

This paper cites Quantum random flip -flop and its applications in random frequency synthesis and true random number generation.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Quantum random flip -flop and its applications in random frequency synthesis and true random number generation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.178498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.178498Z digest=sha256:72c4716f633bfe4a4ac767eb40bf9618d285252e3ac75c28ac032c903dbbd796

Observation 365dae39-034d-4c4c-8491-e4f5fe921bf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.197227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.197227Z digest=sha256:a712de1f28d75bcd1801435597465ca01566c79a8bde2112a609668a49a99ad0

Observation 183ff5b5-f21c-4aa3-964c-62e7f67f18ae · outbound

This paper cites A circuit for precise random frequency synthesis via a frequency locked loop.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer A circuit for precise random frequency synthesis via a frequency locked loop

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.271911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.255146Z digest=sha256:96aed058d15b4edfcb632a5df996f0cc104667f31be362dcaff345c737c924f6

Observation e892e9de-ffc2-4272-bb09-b7d68bdde00c · outbound

This paper cites Fast nondeterministic random bit gene rator based on weakly correlated physical events.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Fast nondeterministic random bit gene rator based on weakly correlated physical events

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.954156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.275457Z digest=sha256:d6615ec7c77d24b74d776b560da4ecf4404cd38fac0cd6a02621dd2e625feeaf

Observation 4092f36c-8e72-40e9-9969-15032e37b1b6 · outbound

This paper cites Elements of information theory.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Elements of information theory

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.280141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.280141Z digest=sha256:5ffb88b141cafa84528effd8ba766ef4329619e2a962835b73e49ba765b309a5

Observation 1a79469c-7925-435c-9e24-966e7ac2b58e · outbound

This paper cites Do neurons have a voltage or a current threshold for action potential initiation?.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Do neurons have a voltage or a current threshold for action potential initiation?

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.926796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.284677Z digest=sha256:074ad36a84f05773e130caddc93ced03d109cce54ab08cf5d09ff113b2c43c09

Observation 96d29f24-ffe7-42c3-bd6b-c3fbf5740a2e · outbound

This paper cites Nature's Learning Rule: The Hebbian-LMS Algorithm.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Nature's Learning Rule: The Hebbian-LMS Algorithm

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.820949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.289439Z digest=sha256:1df4d25db9db70975223c46639743077b0f5ef299e2782d1104668b2bce994f7

Observation 395ea73d-1925-40fb-98eb-4416da28281f · outbound

This paper cites The Beat Goes On: Spontaneous Firing in Mammalian Neuronal Microcircuits.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer The Beat Goes On: Spontaneous Firing in Mammalian Neuronal Microcircuits

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.757981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.374555Z digest=sha256:b970822d73f932d242eaab3dc42b7e764bcf503aab8a5e31251b3ffc000dab49

Observation 9602d1b3-e091-4e57-bee1-f3575fb45eb3 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal solid state neurons.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Optimal solid state neurons

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.723853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.420964Z digest=sha256:fcd1733753d0fa7327f5ab84ce60a6e4127db1b8fb65ba32beba4fbe22a38ad9

Observation 86118ff7-4774-45f6-bf03-c5243052ed22 · outbound

This paper cites On-chip photonic synapse.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer On-chip photonic synapse

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.425502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.425502Z digest=sha256:324eb5d415d26a61c6e19da8a9f29ee7993d864e14b65d873a166dd047d9d555

Observation 1f2e6f98-23c6-4c53-9b58-e56c30d0336b · outbound

This paper cites Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichttspunkt.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichttspunkt

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.429596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.429596Z digest=sha256:e8abdb9196fefc1a19ac007e09660ff5ff56d0bec15d585e780c02e1a0b7ad46

Observation e4cdf1c6-7a63-4caf-8a23-e15257a2cab6 · outbound

This paper cites Active quenching circuit for single -photon detection with Geiger mode avalanche photodiodes.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Active quenching circuit for single -photon detection with Geiger mode avalanche photodiodes

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.628998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.434801Z digest=sha256:7c583e7a7db56dd97ce6a0a6d78afcec182d1216086b4ea38b8e2223a912c8f2

Observation 13b2118e-3aeb-43a4-bc83-757d6f807d8f · outbound

This paper cites Computing with Randomness.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Computing with Randomness

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.249499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.454349Z digest=sha256:938496182d35c61ad4e80f5436364f23712f2cf2df2c237bf0345392706eec70

Observation 42a8a368-c468-4997-87e9-667d46f33ce2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.544536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.504762Z digest=sha256:d0f8c07f5d8da6b9da3b906685771403b468c6f69fe2d98fe96052d64c5ea8a2

Observation f339eabf-6383-4824-8d6b-2dee38b3c3c6 · outbound

This paper cites Energy - Efficient Stochastic Computing with Superparamagnetic Tunnel Junctions.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Energy - Efficient Stochastic Computing with Superparamagnetic Tunnel Junctions

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.613563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.532092Z digest=sha256:88fa779a5eac7518d1ec252ee4eb4f56eb6eb83486266a1d3216e307b7a66780

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.