Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:24:00.624313Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15509.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:24:00.624313Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
20 of 20 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0952f686-a54b-4aee-be77-f2458595612b · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) Trecvid 2023 - a series of evaluation tracks in video understanding,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a57aa07f-a414-4d17-a4e1-a09ee8d94ec3 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) Motion driven approaches to shot boundary detection, low-level feature extraction and bbc rushes characterization at TRECVid 2005,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d3b1223f-7b9a-4829-9107-087534c65df7 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) Beyond semantic search: What you observe may not be what you think,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e841fe0f-4cc3-4730-ae12-aa09228f5c56 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) VIREO at TRECvID 2010: Semantic indexing, known-item search, and content-based copy detection,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e62ab536-ff54-41f8-9773-150dcd8d4cde · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) VIREO@TRECVid 2023: Ad-hoc video search,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3845033d-b1c6-4023-b917-807fadc6ff2c · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) VIREO@TRECVid 2022: Ad-hoc video search,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 00832043-6535-4a5a-941c-085441af67d1 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) VIREO@TRECVid 2021: Ad-hoc video search,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 272d7590-e842-4cf6-a3d7-6ed271c90cc3 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) Improving interpretable embeddings for ad-hoc video search with generative captions and multi-word concept bank,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c1c70163-2f1d-48aa-b75f-5aad923e2c80 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) (Un)likelihood training for interpretable embedding,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 88062a10-e92e-4b58-be60-098772b21004 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e3034e5c-4625-4e19-8925-9b70123f5a56 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) Visual instruction tuning,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f6a2133a-fd79-47cd-9279-a99ecfbf533e · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) Interactive video search with multi-modal llm video captioning,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ebb78dfb-1ae9-4a2a-a40d-bfa9bd502f71 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Data
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2da8ecc-af18-494c-b40d-368f0fddc3c0 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6a3ea1f6-7e26-4449-98c2-b39dd02f8ac8 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02abd44f-134c-4100-a72a-0a296d7517ac · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) Llama-vid: An image is worth 2 tokens in large language models,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4a09f899-50b1-4187-a53e-e6e38c4a242a · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokens
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 056687fe-f654-4718-8e92-133754ef86b0 · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9245b8f2-a6bb-41e3-a93c-4ef49887c28a · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) V3c–a research video collection,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 48398c15-e2ad-44f2-bbd2-3feab8eace6f · outbound
PolySmart @ TRECVid 2024 Video Captioning (VTT) Evaluationcampaignsand trecvid,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.