Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.09871.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.09871 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact15
verified fuzzy0
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2f6f8420-c1b8-4f85-a7e9-5f457d104e0b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.798021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 64092096-0849-4d05-94d5-52bdee043be7 · outbound

This paper cites METEOR: An automatic metric for MT evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation METEOR: An automatic metric for MT evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c191b8d7-0163-49e2-b822-820f041e25d3 · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A pretrained language model for scientific text.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation SciBERT: A pretrained language model for scientific text

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40c08b2d-178d-45e6-a8aa-ad59b71d752d · outbound

This paper cites R1-v: Reinforcing super generalization ability in vision-language models with less than $3.https://github.com/Deep-Agent/R1-V, 2025.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation R1-v: Reinforcing super generalization ability in vision-language models with less than $3.https://github.com/Deep-Agent/R1-V, 2025

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce423fa1-35ef-4723-92ce-bcba801cbb08 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Guided Process Reward Optimization with Redefined Step-wise Advantage for Process Reinforcement Learning.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Self-Guided Process Reward Optimization with Redefined Step-wise Advantage for Process Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-27T01:21:11.025340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 98bce25d-fee3-4eda-90f6-ecbe8035b3f4 · outbound

This paper cites Group-in-group policy optimization for LLM agent training.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Group-in-group policy optimization for LLM agent training.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 424cdf34-d1c4-4ff5-9f94-17f9d5cabc21 · outbound

This paper cites Segmental advantage estimation: Enhancing ppo for long-context llm training.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Segmental advantage estimation: Enhancing ppo for long-context llm training

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.794467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 50c012bb-1347-45b0-b2ed-d5ea318cb45f · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.826738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 44154644-ebe2-41c1-8ac2-6c750a04e900 · outbound

This paper cites Segment policy optimization: Effective segment- level credit assignment in RL for large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Segment policy optimization: Effective segment- level credit assignment in RL for large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b40e274-386d-4e79-96c9-3b65441facd5 · outbound

This paper cites mTORC2 signalling regulates M2 macrophage differentiation in response to helminth infection and adaptive thermogenesis.Nature communications, 8(1):14208, 2017.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation mTORC2 signalling regulates M2 macrophage differentiation in response to helminth infection and adaptive thermogenesis.Nature communications, 8(1):14208, 2017

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1febbb65-4ea4-4570-adc0-03fe00401683 · outbound

This paper cites SciCap: Generating captions for scientific figures.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation SciCap: Generating captions for scientific figures

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 272a04cd-f221-4461-acf3-76e5c0292e71 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.814795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9523071e-95d9-4c3e-bf8f-2a202d8c51c4 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation GPT-4o System Card

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.809123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cd5c1bdd-c898-43dd-9639-55b508bea31f · outbound

This paper cites Mimic-cxr, a de-identified publicly available database of chest radiographs with free-text reports.Scientific data, 6(1):317, 2019.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Mimic-cxr, a de-identified publicly available database of chest radiographs with free-text reports.Scientific data, 6(1):317, 2019

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd83b978-2273-4778-8f51-6cad4c030acb · outbound

This paper cites Vrsbench: A versatile vision-language benchmark dataset for remote sensing image understanding.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:3229– 3242, 2024.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Vrsbench: A versatile vision-language benchmark dataset for remote sensing image understanding.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:3229– 3242, 2024

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ea6e62e-83bb-4ad5-a82f-79c5854e6327 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid retrieval-generation reinforced agent for medical image report generation.Advances in neural information processing systems, 31, 2018.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Hybrid retrieval-generation reinforced agent for medical image report generation.Advances in neural information processing systems, 31, 2018

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f580ae4d-a537-42ed-94cb-ee6e016c79c2 · outbound

This paper cites MMSci: A Dataset for Graduate-Level Multi-Discipline Multimodal Scientific Understanding.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation MMSci: A Dataset for Graduate-Level Multi-Discipline Multimodal Scientific Understanding

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.805174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 66070811-0be9-40a5-9c68-3fb2ad5f9af5 · outbound

This paper cites Photolatently modulable hydrogels using unilamellar titania nanosheets as photocatalytic crosslinkers.Nature Communications, 4 (1):2029, 2013.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Photolatently modulable hydrogels using unilamellar titania nanosheets as photocatalytic crosslinkers.Nature Communications, 4 (1):2029, 2013

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e9a8d43-ddfa-49f3-9cce-be5421a2b16a · outbound

This paper cites Improved image captioning via policy gradient optimization of spider.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Improved image captioning via policy gradient optimization of spider

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15a827ee-9d62-4169-8db1-25b795a265d6 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.823260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 13b1bb5b-58d1-472f-be2f-03b125245104 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.818694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 20eb58a8-e4a8-483a-b1bf-098f5844d14d · outbound

This paper cites DOCCI: Descriptions of Connected and Contrasting Images.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation DOCCI: Descriptions of Connected and Contrasting Images

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bd9c1b6-a60c-425a-8964-2de01429f16b · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b5ad5c6-cdca-41db-931f-a65896672aa3 · outbound

This paper cites Blockwise advantage estimation for multi-objective rl with verifiable rewards.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.10231, 2026.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Blockwise advantage estimation for multi-objective rl with verifiable rewards.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.10231, 2026

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.820028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8368d3aa-781d-4dc5-a227-81fdbe174a8d · outbound

This paper cites LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.830302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8e742842-48a1-49d1-8d78-c5f46e5dbeb4 · outbound

This paper cites Self-critical sequence training for image captioning.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Self-critical sequence training for image captioning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7be6383e-d37f-49bc-b4d2-3a8123baa1f4 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.812511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ddee583b-3a7e-42c6-ae23-46d22750a1ed · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.833633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b28a1d9e-d121-4590-ad96-fd3e4694fdd5 · outbound

This paper cites A picture is worth more than 77 text tokens: Evaluating clip-style models on dense captions.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation A picture is worth more than 77 text tokens: Evaluating clip-style models on dense captions

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 93f6d554-9ef5-4931-9acf-18069346d222 · outbound

This paper cites Cider: Consensus-based image description evaluation.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Cider: Consensus-based image description evaluation

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 766777f8-a70b-4d70-93eb-5990e0475588 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.787289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 189c3fc9-a4ca-46df-83fe-5a5b5eeb7fed · outbound

This paper cites Bartscore: Evaluating generated text as text generation.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Bartscore: Evaluating generated text as text generation

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 323d30ed-ae4d-4ad1-9fb4-f38185be8dc7 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.837017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6468ba4c-c22d-4b2a-bfc4-badc8c8345ff · outbound

This paper cites Describe each panel.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Describe each panel

Reference 34

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

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Observation ae8bed49-fc06-4c55-8f65-5d1cbb944ef3 · outbound

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SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

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Observation e2951d76-3560-4755-81b3-f6e7f7b98549 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

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Observation de6d46b9-a1eb-4099-9062-f485529295eb · outbound

This paper cites accuracy.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation accuracy

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

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Observation 73a0a4cf-11e3-4da0-a4e1-81927d81cd7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b51d290-b54f-49cc-b7bc-312888dfdd77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:32:39.790036Z

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Observation a76fb032-bd2e-4fde-8b05-045bd73ca8ec · outbound

This paper cites A", "B",.

SD-GRPO: Verifiable Segment Decomposition for Long-Form Vision-Language Generation A", "B",

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.797729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.