Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.08174.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.08174 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:36.904172Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.346168Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.393273Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy7
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9a6fca7c-9e75-4140-a456-72a735784a40 · outbound

This paper cites (2019, October 29).

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section (2019, October 29)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.388568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation cd48c477-0f6d-428d-aca9-d0353bd22a51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.304612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 301d36a4-2055-4368-9a80-e577d75e30b1 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting residential property value: a comparison of multiple regression techniques.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Predicting residential property value: a comparison of multiple regression techniques

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.377213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1ea34f42-052d-4906-b29d-08ad23ea81e5 · outbound

This paper cites Hospitals Not in Compliance With New Pricing Disclosure Rules in First Five Months | Johns Hopkins.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Hospitals Not in Compliance With New Pricing Disclosure Rules in First Five Months | Johns Hopkins

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.364629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 07893eea-ffb8-4745-8145-1d47e53d3bd0 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive analytics in mental health leveraging llm embeddings and machine learning models for social media analysis.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Predictive analytics in mental health leveraging llm embeddings and machine learning models for social media analysis

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.352947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4d7e3ae2-c0a8-46e3-97ec-ffa825dfe0b3 · outbound

This paper cites Z., & Weissman, J.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Z., & Weissman, J

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.237739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 61e85bb3-710f-4a9d-861c-1f3e72d78ca3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.168531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 67d64c8f-f799-4141-b588-320dc1a3c3e7 · outbound

This paper cites A Systemic Approach to Containing Health Care Spending.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section A Systemic Approach to Containing Health Care Spending

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:36.938274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8a295d23-eafc-404d-8c69-4e4a95dba9e5 · outbound

This paper cites Discounted Cash Prices.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Discounted Cash Prices

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.102197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5ff0a9bb-019e-4ffa-8238-f7174de61cb1 · outbound

This paper cites Census Bureau.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Census Bureau

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.341284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 97e3d3c7-5d6c-41de-bceb-f78bb3e3fbc8 · outbound

This paper cites Medical Debt in the US, 2009-2020.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Medical Debt in the US, 2009-2020

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.026131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c8dcd7c6-b12a-4c30-8c95-2482c1db789a · outbound

This paper cites Last accessed April, 28, 2022.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Last accessed April, 28, 2022

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.329199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 65f85002-8210-481f-8b0a-d3167ed99d4b · outbound

This paper cites <https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and- Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/NationalHealthAccountsHistorical>.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section <https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and- Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/NationalHealthAccountsHistorical>

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:37.317944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a8af1dc8-1cd5-4aaf-af2a-448fbe119ced · outbound

This paper cites Ethics, Data Science, and Health and Human Services: Embedded Bias in Policy Approaches to Teen Pregnancy Prevention.

Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section Ethics, Data Science, and Health and Human Services: Embedded Bias in Policy Approaches to Teen Pregnancy Prevention

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T21:56:36.955884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 36774f92-eff9-4909-a934-5674ac1084bc · inbound

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation cites this paper.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.396941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.