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arxiv 1108.1083 v2 pith:I2475NK4 submitted 2011-08-04 astro-ph.GA

Diffuse interstellar bands in Upper Scorpius: Probing variations in the DIB spectrum due to changing environmental conditions

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords interstellardiffusefieldradiationscorpiusuppercarriersconditions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the effects of local environmental conditions affecting the diffuse interstellar band (DIB) carriers within the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco OB2 association. We obtained optical spectra with FEROS, and measured the equivalent widths of five DIBs (at 5780, 5797, 6196, 6379, and 6613 Angstrom) as well as those of absorption lines of di-atomic molecules (CH, CH+, CN) and atoms (KI, CaI) towards 89 targets in the direction of Upper Scorpius. We construct a simple radiative transfer and chemical network model of the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) sheet in front of Upp Sco to infer the effective radiation field. Both the interstellar radiation field strength, I_UV, and the molecular hydrogen fraction, f_H2, have been derived for 55 sightlines probing the Upp Sco ISM. We discuss the relations between DIB strengths, CH and CH+ line strengths, E(B-V), I_UV, and f_H2. The ratio between the 5780 and 5797 DIBs reveals a (spatial) dependence on the local environment in terms of cloud density and exposure to the interstellar radiation field, reflecting the molecular nature of these DIB carriers.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. A three-dimensional map of the hot Local Bubble using diffuse interstellar bands

    astro-ph.GA 2019-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A 3D map of the Local Bubble from λ5780 and λ5797 DIBs reveals lower 5797/5780 ratios inside, indicating the λ5780 carrier withstands hot-gas destruction better than the λ5797 carrier.