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arxiv 2307.14747 v1 pith:IBUBD2QQ submitted 2023-07-27 cs.RO cs.SYeess.SY

Robust Task-Space Quadratic Programming for Kinematic-Controlled Robots

classification cs.RO cs.SYeess.SY
keywords robotsclosed-loopconstraintskinematic-controlledrobusttask-spaceapproachcontrol
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Task-space quadratic programming (QP) is an elegant approach for controlling robots subject to constraints. Yet, in the case of kinematic-controlled (i.e., high-gains position or velocity) robots, closed-loop QP control scheme can be prone to instability depending on how the gains related to the tasks or the constraints are chosen. In this paper, we address such instability shortcomings. First, we highlight the non-robustness of the closed-loop system against non-modeled dynamics, such as those relative to joint-dynamics, flexibilities, external perturbations, etc. Then, we propose a robust QP control formulation based on high-level integral feedback terms in the task-space including the constraints. The proposed method is formally proved to ensure closed-loop robust stability and is intended to be applied to any kinematic-controlled robots under practical assumptions. We assess our approach through experiments on a fixed-base robot performing stable fast motions, and a floating-base humanoid robot robustly reacting to perturbations to keep its balance.

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