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Quantum mean estimation for lattice field theory

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arxiv 2303.00094 v1 pith:IC6WUOJ5 submitted 2023-02-28 hep-lat quant-ph

classification hep-latquant-ph
keywords quantumalgorithmestimationfieldlatticemeanmodelproblem
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abstract

We demonstrate the quantum mean estimation algorithm on Euclidean lattice field theories. This shows a quadratic advantage over Monte Carlo methods which persists even in presence of a sign problem, and is insensitive to critical slowing down. The algorithm is used to compute $\pi$ with and without a sign problem, a toy U(1) gauge theory model, and the Ising model. The effect of $R_{Z}$-gate synthesis errors on a future fault-tolerant quantum computer is investigated.

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