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Composite Dark Matter from Strongly-Interacting Chiral Dynamics

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arxiv 2008.10607 v2 pith:IIT6X42I submitted 2020-08-24 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords darkgaugechiraldynamicsfactorgroupmattermodels
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

A class of chiral gauge theories is studied with accidentally-stable pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons playing the role of dark matter (DM). The gauge group contains a vector-like dark color factor that confines at energies larger than the electroweak scale, and a ${\rm U}(1)_D$ factor that remains weakly coupled and is spontaneously broken. All new scales are generated dynamically, including the DM mass, and the IR dynamics is fully calculable. We analyze minimal models of this kind with dark fermions transforming as non-trivial vector-like representations of the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. In realistic models, the DM candidate is a SM singlet and comes along with charged partners that can be discovered at high-energy colliders. The phenomenology of the lowest-lying new states is thus characterized by correlated predictions for astrophysical observations and laboratory experiments.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Can the universe be matter-dominated after a supercooled first-order phase transition?

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    After a supercooled first-order phase transition, the scalar field's equation of state is set by the bubble-wall Lorentz factor γ*, and matter domination is delayed until a/a* ≃ γ* in the free-streaming limit.

  2. S-matrix bootstrap bounds on self-interacting dark matter

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Weakly coupled scalar self-interacting dark matter cannot be heavier than ~0.3 GeV (generic) or ~MeV (derivative-coupled pNGB), much tighter than the 12 GeV unitarity bound.

  3. Grand-unification Theory Atlas: Standard Model and Beyond

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A degree-of-freedom count applied to a new atlas of grand-unified gauge theories ranks SU(5) Georgi-Glashow first and SO(10) second for three generations.

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