Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2311.05965.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2311.05965 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:00.750614Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T17:28:44.392643Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c85ce11d-8dd5-4ba5-86e9-69342fa6ca53 · inbound

Position: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Significantly Advance Scientific Reasoning cites this paper.

Position: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Significantly Advance Scientific Reasoning Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 153

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T04:32:32.941911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0c998d39-d725-447f-a2bb-245354371302 · inbound

Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Artificially Generated Scientific Research cites this paper.

Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Artificially Generated Scientific Research Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:00.750614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78f50942-e345-4819-8346-23cc13c1cc7c · inbound

Toward Reliable Scientific Hypothesis Generation: Evaluating Truthfulness and Hallucination in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Toward Reliable Scientific Hypothesis Generation: Evaluating Truthfulness and Hallucination in Large Language Models Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:44.227331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1199b582-e8ab-44d4-b1ee-0b8047035532 · inbound

InternAgent: When Agent Becomes the Scientist -- Building Closed-Loop System from Hypothesis to Verification cites this paper.

InternAgent: When Agent Becomes the Scientist -- Building Closed-Loop System from Hypothesis to Verification Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:34.739077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a58f742-2e7e-40ad-8f96-d8bfae217e80 · inbound

ScienceMeter: Tracking Scientific Knowledge Updates in Language Models cites this paper.

ScienceMeter: Tracking Scientific Knowledge Updates in Language Models Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:34:45.550701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aeebdf6c-f0f0-4428-a5a8-805e9a7d018f · inbound

HypoChainer: A Collaborative System Combining LLMs and Knowledge Graphs for Hypothesis-Driven Scientific Discovery cites this paper.

HypoChainer: A Collaborative System Combining LLMs and Knowledge Graphs for Hypothesis-Driven Scientific Discovery Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:00:11.832960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a91fbe1e-42e2-447c-9a96-edcf96f2cfc2 · inbound

How Far Are AI Scientists from Changing the World? cites this paper.

How Far Are AI Scientists from Changing the World? Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 133

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:55:14.963871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2570138f-a666-4f82-9fac-391e01bb4b6c · inbound

What Are Research Hypotheses? cites this paper.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.365627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c9d2063-0e66-47d0-b5e6-44b0a37eb5bc · inbound

Epistemic Uncertainty for Test-Time Discovery cites this paper.

Epistemic Uncertainty for Test-Time Discovery Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T01:57:06.033097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 99b8d64c-53e5-4c59-b1e4-5801fca498c2 · inbound

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation cites this paper.

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T22:32:44.128168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation dd385783-1cc3-4491-8051-116f3fd57ffd · inbound

Thinking Like a Scientist? A Structural Study of LLM-Generated Research Methods cites this paper.

Thinking Like a Scientist? A Structural Study of LLM-Generated Research Methods Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T17:28:44.394252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.