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The Role of Vectors in Reheating

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arxiv 2311.14794 v1 pith:IPGBFT74 submitted 2023-11-24 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords inflatonbosonsevolutiongravitationalproductionreheatingvectorduring
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abstract

We explore various aspects concerning the role of vector bosons during the reheating process. Generally, reheating occurs during the period of oscillations of the inflaton condensate and the evolution of the radiation bath depends on the inflaton equation of state. For oscillations about a quadratic minimum, the equation of state parameter, $w = p/\rho =0$, and the evolution of the temperature, $T(a)$ with respect to the scale factor is independent of the spin of the inflaton decay products. However, for cases when $w>0$, there is a dependence on the spin, and here we consider the evolution when the inflaton decays or scatters to vector bosons. We also investigate the gravitational production of vector bosons as potential dark matter candidates. Gravitational production predominantly occurs through the longitudinal mode. We compare these results to the gravitational production of scalars.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Constraining Gravitational Dark Matter with LHAASO and Fermi-LAT

    hep-ph 2025-12 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    Diffuse Galactic gamma-ray data strongly limit the couplings of gravitationally produced decaying dark matter, and the paper claims an oscillation-based bound on massive dark photons.

  2. Dark Matter Ultraviolet Freeze-in in General Reheating Scenarios

    hep-ph 2025-01 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper derives analytic dark matter freeze-in yields for arbitrary power-law reheating histories and maps the gravitational production parameter space.

  3. Aspects of Gravitational Portals and Freeze-in during Reheating

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    During reheating, freeze-in from the gravitationally produced radiation bath can dominate the dark matter relic density for DM masses above the reheating temperature, with k- and n-dependent constraints.

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