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Chiral Current Inversion Induced by Flat-Band Andreev Bound States

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arxiv 2406.19682 v1 pith:IRBBV3IO submitted 2024-06-28 cond-mat.supr-con

classification cond-mat.supr-con
keywords chiralcurrentstateswaveandreevbottombounddisk
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abstract

We study the spontaneous chiral surface current circulating in a three-dimensional disk of a chiral superconductor (SC) utilizing the quasiclassical Eilenberger theory. We obtain spatial profiles of the chiral current for both a ($d_{zx} + i d_{yz}$)-wave and a ($p_{x} + i p_{y}$)-wave SCs (where the top and bottom surfaces of the disk are perpendicular to the $z$-axis). Whereas the chiral current for a ($p_{x} + i p_{y}$)-wave SC does not depend on $z$, a reversal of the chiral current takes place at the top and bottom surfaces in the case of a ($d_{zx} + i d_{yz}$)-wave SC. In this latter case, flat-band Andreev bound states appear at the top and bottom surfaces in addition to the chiral surface states at the lateral surface. The chiral current reversal is explained in terms of hybridization between the two types of Andreev bound states. As a result, the magnetic field around the disk differs drastically between the two cases.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Designing edge currents using mesoscopic patterning in chiral d-wave superconductors

    cond-mat.supr-con 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The net edge current and orbital magnetic moment in mesoscopic chiral d-wave superconductors can be engineered and strongly enhanced by choosing pentagon, hexagon, or disk shapes, with predicted magnetic fields up to ...

  2. Impurity strength-temperature phase diagram with phase crystals and competing time-reversal symmetry breaking states in nodal $d$-wave superconductors

    cond-mat.supr-con 2024-12 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Edge phase crystals in weak-coupling d-wave superconductors remain the ground state up to roughly half the critical impurity strength, and a uniform edge-current Vorontsov state competes in mesoscopic squares.

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