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The circumstellar environment around the embedded protostar EC 53

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arxiv 1911.10318 v2 pith:IS35UUU2 submitted 2019-11-23 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

The circumstellar environment around the embedded protostar EC 53

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords emissionlinediskkeplerianmasscircumstellarcontinuumembedded
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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EC53 is an embedded protostar with quasi-periodic emission in the near-IR and sub-mm. We use ALMA high-resolution observations of continuum and molecular line emission to describe the circumstellar environment of EC 53. The continuum image reveals a disk with a flux that suggests a mass of 0.075 Msun, much less than the estimated mass in the envelope, and an in-band spectral index that indicates grain growth to centimeter sizes. Molecular lines trace the outflow cavity walls, infalling and rotating envelope, and/or the Keplerian disk. The rotation profile of the C17O 3-2 line emission cannot isolate the Keplerian motion clearly although the lower limit of the protostellar mass can be calculated as 0.3 +- 0.1 Msun if the Keplerian motion is adopted. The weak CH3OH emission, which is anti-correlated with the HCO+ 4-3 line emission, indicates that the water snow line is more extended than what expected from the current luminosity, attesting to bygone outburst events. The extended snow line may persist for longer at the disk surface because the lower density increases the freeze-out timescale of methanol and water.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Accretion Burst Crystallizes Silicates in a Planet-Forming Disk

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    During an accretion burst of the embedded protostar EC 53, JWST mid-infrared spectra reveal newly appearing crystalline silicate emission, indicating in-situ thermal annealing of dust in the hot inner disk.