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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.00314.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.00314 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:31.177529Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T06:20:05.891617Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T23:16:23.844783Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 95721d00-0f78-466b-8cd1-2d4db288fcbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:35.207320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 1b049455-7e2f-4fb0-999a-5269ccaed853 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:34.843411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:29.819890Z digest=sha256:23c05ed79d8e0f16e24bbfd5769804ae15c9ebe7b0440ee122b591e33615e0eb

Observation 33789172-2207-4e49-84e0-52b9ad144c70 · outbound

This paper cites 2024) provides high- density (128-channel) EEG from more than 3 000 sub- jects collected as part of the Healthy Brain Network project.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation 2024) provides high- density (128-channel) EEG from more than 3 000 sub- jects collected as part of the Healthy Brain Network project

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:34.983857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:29.756858Z digest=sha256:05b2f2631feda602ead170293f7051e6de56ec59b815baa4f0f5a4f34437947a

Observation 5cc32bb7-f966-4581-9614-f4bf7d4a493a · outbound

This paper cites EEG (62 channels, NeuroScan cap, 1 000 Hz, 0.05–100 Hz online band-pass, 50 Hz notch) and synchronous eye-tracking were recorded; electrodes were referenced to CPz.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation EEG (62 channels, NeuroScan cap, 1 000 Hz, 0.05–100 Hz online band-pass, 50 Hz notch) and synchronous eye-tracking were recorded; electrodes were referenced to CPz

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:34.509780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:29.940872Z digest=sha256:2538a91306e96911db69d49ff3d4d86dc96c107dcb2d1445c9bea425409d8969

Observation e9501237-5704-4855-a5fd-64b6a1f1fe73 · outbound

This paper cites multi- subject, multi-session, multi-task.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation multi- subject, multi-session, multi-task

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:34.678144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:29.884927Z digest=sha256:abd9ffe09ad0ca69aadfd62effde1ea26d8a143805f33a3739ef1bec7dc28d71

Observation 5fe460b7-1ff0-4092-9bc5-bb4afb515752 · outbound

This paper cites 2016) consists of EEG recordings from 35 subjects engaged in a 40- class steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) task.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation 2016) consists of EEG recordings from 35 subjects engaged in a 40- class steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) task

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:33.325104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.353523Z digest=sha256:22c8d5bb7a4e9476e9de735d817f7d666a50d56c06ef943be3df4db13c40ba3c

Observation 3a85bd6c-6858-465f-9a57-a3e3b3cf2159 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:34.370856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.006902Z digest=sha256:2a78b7a00ee467166dd26f0b85566b59f1a0e582c9202eea8625b20e32ed664d

Observation 8ccd06da-3cd3-4301-b2aa-130f960e9bf4 · outbound

This paper cites 2008) involves binary motor imagery tasks (left hand vs.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation 2008) involves binary motor imagery tasks (left hand vs

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:34.203956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.051562Z digest=sha256:1856fe75c089056a68cfdfc979dd08cd368d3e7478fd57808fc9f99afb627cf4

Observation 8fdc12ea-8bf2-4059-a41b-9f4f9991515d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:34.040250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.127556Z digest=sha256:bf70dbe6caa47d2b353af3d0b473ab0b48a6d11c5c66eb41b3e942451487e15c

Observation 9c6769a0-3e06-4c9d-97b6-2a9977fb4166 · outbound

This paper cites 2012), which con- tains EEG recordings from 26 healthy participants en- gaged in a P300-based speller paradigm augmented with online error detection and correction.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation 2012), which con- tains EEG recordings from 26 healthy participants en- gaged in a P300-based speller paradigm augmented with online error detection and correction

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:33.783410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.208482Z digest=sha256:42935ad350fbee9510407ff9809a997190f44d74742081f92fdcd2733947fc6f

Observation 43ad5844-f013-4455-a88f-428bc4f415a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:33.591065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.269670Z digest=sha256:003af9a224732e05c39de61c612360b0a7e99951b844e0c341738aec04b94be3

Observation c1bb464e-c28d-4db2-a1da-3c17a9151e54 · outbound

This paper cites 2018) comprises EEG recordings from nine subjects performing five-class mo- tor imagery tasks involving individual finger movements: thumb, index, middle, ring, and pinkie.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation 2018) comprises EEG recordings from nine subjects performing five-class mo- tor imagery tasks involving individual finger movements: thumb, index, middle, ring, and pinkie

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:33.172173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.412705Z digest=sha256:69753dc1edd4bccffd7b8414aad3a8abe1cff5974536505614a8f952df5e4ee5

Observation a6ee341a-c8de-4fe1-bff2-edadcefbb382 · outbound

This paper cites Impedances were maintained below 15 k Ω to ensure signal quality.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation Impedances were maintained below 15 k Ω to ensure signal quality

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:33.011682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.501879Z digest=sha256:82eac31a162c527a464b2ff04cdb430b014f5738d1da0d8cf94abee8cbc81a0f

Observation 6cee5789-213b-4951-8278-154489c87818 · outbound

This paper cites EEG sig- nals were recorded using 64 electrodes placed according to the international 10-20 system, with ground at Fpz and reference at FCz, maintaining impedances below 15 k Ω.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation EEG sig- nals were recorded using 64 electrodes placed according to the international 10-20 system, with ground at Fpz and reference at FCz, maintaining impedances below 15 k Ω

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:32.788362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.584319Z digest=sha256:53dcad301c0d745cbd4594aa1041873c673941bce1db45df5390dea683a35f79

Observation 97f964aa-7297-478f-9cd7-fc96841e5198 · outbound

This paper cites The dataset comprises 16,986 sessions from 10,874 sub- jects, recorded using a variable number of EEG channels (typically 31) at sampling rates of 250, 256, 400, or 512 Hz.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation The dataset comprises 16,986 sessions from 10,874 sub- jects, recorded using a variable number of EEG channels (typically 31) at sampling rates of 250, 256, 400, or 512 Hz

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:32.571150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.666032Z digest=sha256:3c06261ef0bc83dfbb9d763183b21f4060112705dcd3cbb8d36d5a98dd04254c

Observation 12d3824d-dc56-4d9c-8330-09c280a76a4e · outbound

This paper cites We first apply a 0.5 HZ to 70 HZ band-pass filter on EEG signals and resample them to 200 HZ.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation We first apply a 0.5 HZ to 70 HZ band-pass filter on EEG signals and resample them to 200 HZ

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:32.413123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.682669Z digest=sha256:9fec1098bde14b1dc8d73b079709164df522e8855927ea0ab09668c2e3352a02

Observation badc7252-610b-4a4d-a39f-ce06ea32c6ec · outbound

This paper cites It is evident that both losses decrease rapidly be- tween epochs 1 and 20.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation It is evident that both losses decrease rapidly be- tween epochs 1 and 20

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:32.279014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.724334Z digest=sha256:8da4be86059a44dbded6af4d92d44955f344e750acbb11c1f0a1464dfbae748d

Observation b582960c-5254-4b22-a39e-3c79d38e42f1 · outbound

This paper cites We evaluated these five models on the datasets BCIC IV 2A and BCIC2020-3, with the results il- lustrated in Figure 7.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation We evaluated these five models on the datasets BCIC IV 2A and BCIC2020-3, with the results il- lustrated in Figure 7

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:32.137413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.805672Z digest=sha256:76c71cec2e22ed323ee2beeafe0a95373faeb09a739791dd9fed54a6502d0380

Observation a37c1dc8-9737-4299-a4c1-84ef20a6f56d · outbound

This paper cites On BCIC IV 2A, the balanced accuracy (BAC) scales with model size (N) as: BAC = 0.0128 · ln(N) + 0.567 ( R2 = 0.915).

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation On BCIC IV 2A, the balanced accuracy (BAC) scales with model size (N) as: BAC = 0.0128 · ln(N) + 0.567 ( R2 = 0.915)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:31.963569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.877173Z digest=sha256:c72934770b5607a6ca8f1959812b095687241f636d682fb1f8e3f4a6c4d2bf0e

Observation 61ca44af-369b-4ab2-ab26-7abeeb93fc0a · outbound

This paper cites Prior work of other large brain models ((Jiang, Zhao, and Lu 2024; Wang et al.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation Prior work of other large brain models ((Jiang, Zhao, and Lu 2024; Wang et al

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:31.809129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:30.952699Z digest=sha256:666caa84e214d08a12e1ec5e7552ef73131ff4a44633841047501f596edb8859

Observation 0b27274b-caee-47de-8407-ace80276e38a · outbound

This paper cites 2014), a widely used nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique, on the learned features across different downstream tasks.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation 2014), a widely used nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique, on the learned features across different downstream tasks

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:31.665195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:31.019134Z digest=sha256:2ecb0b14a779df807204829b73f5cf3cbfb1e51091a71e069fb894b176db9d2d

Observation 31ac4da7-1c6d-4310-8bb7-4c22cf9d7b20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:31.503474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:31.085882Z digest=sha256:22648f8e4201321b42e88ef104019f201dd02348498a10fcfbdab739aebad319

Observation 1d803ed5-adbc-4fff-99c1-f12c9aff9b19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:31.386290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:31.177529Z digest=sha256:5ce7cc067baaec2ab75654e325c85221eaf4389984ebcd7d9b2144dd1c3ffd28

Observation bde48f6a-2e9c-4853-9344-8cabca0a4f09 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding.

CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:51:29.644753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:51:29.644753Z digest=sha256:a9dede8ca0273cef39f63dff1714436e0ba4b41ebd225d874145c6f2321693e5

Pith citing papers

Observation 0f6cf8c4-8cc9-47c6-a6ad-8d4e569bdcb7 · inbound

EEG-FM-Compass: Progress, Benchmarking, and Future Directions for EEG Foundation Models cites this paper.

EEG-FM-Compass: Progress, Benchmarking, and Future Directions for EEG Foundation Models CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T06:20:05.891617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T06:20:05.891617Z digest=sha256:f0bcc04fcf3565127208db92dff8fbe1ed5df4b906d2aa418881ba2096570968

Observation 7ec84338-12a3-4b23-a7fe-cb90cad58913 · inbound

EvoBrain: Continual Learning of EEG Foundation Models Across Heterogeneous BCI Tasks cites this paper.

EvoBrain: Continual Learning of EEG Foundation Models Across Heterogeneous BCI Tasks CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model for Universal EEG Representation

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:16:23.846639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:33:22.321367Z digest=sha256:ea5ffabc7c4f54a80c6a0276042812e23735521dc790a716ca5fb5bb88bf627a