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Test for a universal behavior of Dirac eigenvalues in the complex Langevin method

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arxiv 1603.09554 v1 pith:ITAIC6QV submitted 2016-03-31 hep-lat

Test for a universal behavior of Dirac eigenvalues in the complex Langevin method

classification hep-lat
keywords distributionmethodcasechemicalconvergencediraceigenvaluesensemble
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We apply the complex Langevin (CL) method to a chiral random matrix theory (ChRMT) at non-zero chemical potential and study the nearest neighbor spacing (NNS) distribution of the Dirac eigenvalues. The NNS distribution is extracted using an unfolding procedure for the Dirac eigenvalues obtained in the CL method. For large quark mass, we find that the NNS distribution obeys the Ginibre ensemble as expected. For small quark mass, the NNS distribution follows the Wigner surmise for correct convergence case, while it follows the Ginibre ensemble for wrong convergence case. The Wigner surmise is physically reasonable from the chemical potential independence of the ChRMT. The Ginibre ensemble is known to be favored in a phase quenched QCD at finite chemical potential. Our result suggests a possibility that the originally universal behavior of the NNS distribution is preserved even in the CL method for correct convergence case.

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