Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models | Paper Citation Record

Observation e58fe715-c82c-4751-8e9f-257a20de6b76 · outbound

This paper cites TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models

Reference 1

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Observation d09d0b8e-9af1-43ad-abc4-f118f6f61cb8 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 2

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Observation 1b472c33-b6bd-4b77-b486-df32f2cff822 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories

Reference 3

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Observation 1325e01a-314b-42d5-a403-5f534b10fb94 · outbound

This paper cites Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.808487Z

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Observation d21b50da-bb11-4cd0-a89d-1dd851f61919 · outbound

This paper cites A watermark for large language models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models A watermark for large language models

Reference 5

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Observation 65d948c1-ff1a-4b2f-8982-27811bc71ff9 · outbound

This paper cites Undetectable watermarks for language models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Undetectable watermarks for language models

Reference 6

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Observation a19f4026-a00c-49b4-bf1d-fdcb8a2f310b · outbound

This paper cites Robust Distortion-free Watermarks for Language Models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Robust Distortion-free Watermarks for Language Models

Reference 7

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Observation e5527189-3c0b-4829-805c-3a804d8957fa · outbound

This paper cites Provable robust watermarking for ai-generated text.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Provable robust watermarking for ai-generated text

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.754772Z

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Observation 3f524367-4d0a-4201-8708-f114093c4893 · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking of large language models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Watermarking of large language models

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.718665Z

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Observation a94004b5-2a28-4923-8f0e-c6415d149999 · outbound

This paper cites Universally optimal watermarking schemes for llms: from theory to practice.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Universally optimal watermarking schemes for llms: from theory to practice

Reference 10

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Observation 0a304860-7364-4186-bbfe-50cca54ae19c · outbound

This paper cites A watermark for black-box language models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models A watermark for black-box language models

Reference 11

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Observation 085017c5-0332-470e-98bf-60183689c00a · outbound

This paper cites Scalable watermarking for identifying large language model outputs.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Scalable watermarking for identifying large language model outputs

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.683653Z

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Observation 80bc6ee9-664a-4852-971d-82a6ed23496d · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking Text Generated by Black-Box Language Models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Watermarking Text Generated by Black-Box Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.750920Z

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Observation e1f02952-3b19-4a0e-ae2b-84f03b64b333 · outbound

This paper cites Subtle signatures, strong shields: Advancing robust and imper- ceptible watermarking in large language models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Subtle signatures, strong shields: Advancing robust and imper- ceptible watermarking in large language models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.660901Z

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Observation 3f5e4cb1-0699-4280-8555-004358686d06 · outbound

This paper cites Unbiased watermark for large language models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Unbiased watermark for large language models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.766407Z

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Observation c264c024-2643-4cfc-8d80-a48f84fd2e13 · outbound

This paper cites Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 16

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Observation e086c932-c0a0-4936-bbd7-7c5b92a48123 · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking Language Models with Error Correcting Codes.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Watermarking Language Models with Error Correcting Codes

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.777877Z

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Observation f60daae3-1f91-4a74-b6ad-f8678e4fac0d · outbound

This paper cites Provably Robust Multi-bit Watermarking for AI-generated Text.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Provably Robust Multi-bit Watermarking for AI-generated Text

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.787852Z

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Observation f29a7fba-deb3-4dc1-95b9-ebf96322fe53 · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing Watermarks for Large Language Models via Maximal Coupling.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Debiasing Watermarks for Large Language Models via Maximal Coupling

Reference 19

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Observation 3ba47ed3-5e5c-413e-98f5-b541ce5961d5 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive text watermark for large language models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Adaptive text watermark for large language models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.615575Z

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Observation 7f2fb574-dbeb-4a4d-a60c-8b812e5714ad · outbound

This paper cites Three bricks to consolidate watermarks for large language models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Three bricks to consolidate watermarks for large language models

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.593380Z

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Observation 86080f9d-a614-4230-be50-9a6e01bc2a05 · outbound

This paper cites Coding for channels with random parameters.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Coding for channels with random parameters

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.569943Z

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Observation b43ab1d9-62cc-4bfd-aaef-f2fd36d9f7ac · outbound

This paper cites An informationtheoretical approach to information embedding.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models An informationtheoretical approach to information embedding

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.542014Z

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Observation 3b06d491-7164-4d72-b2e0-5d391c10c0e5 · outbound

This paper cites Design and analysis of digital watermarking, information embedding, and data hiding systems.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Design and analysis of digital watermarking, information embedding, and data hiding systems

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.509418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a8e5dab4-f736-44b9-904c-384d9a0cfc71 · outbound

This paper cites Information-theoretic analysis of information hiding.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Information-theoretic analysis of information hiding

Reference 25

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Observation d1d3c052-a210-4249-9d4e-07f60440eacd · outbound

This paper cites Authentication with distortion criteria.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Authentication with distortion criteria

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.847643Z

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Observation 560de4cf-f343-4952-bfd7-95912c8863e6 · outbound

This paper cites Text data-hiding for digital and printed documents: Theoretical and practical considerations.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Text data-hiding for digital and printed documents: Theoretical and practical considerations

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.447532Z

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Observation 0d1244ab-71d7-4f4d-bdad-ad2d43ec112b · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking lossy compression: The rate-distortion-perception tradeoff.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Rethinking lossy compression: The rate-distortion-perception tradeoff

Reference 28

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Observation 32642a57-9057-4155-8c55-26bc93858d10 · outbound

This paper cites A coding theorem for the rate-distortion-perception function.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models A coding theorem for the rate-distortion-perception function

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.868130Z

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Observation 31f98c93-3190-4e97-b7b6-21cc78105f50 · outbound

This paper cites On the rate-distortion-perception function.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models On the rate-distortion-perception function

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.402787Z

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Observation 6b1c9ace-88ac-4aca-95ed-65da289e59ab · outbound

This paper cites Information theory: From coding to learning.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Information theory: From coding to learning

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.382784Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0a446152-c19a-4dea-af0c-d4a4b18f8e4b · outbound

This paper cites WaterBench: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Watermarks for Large Language Models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models WaterBench: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Watermarks for Large Language Models

Reference 32

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Observation a3d6164c-074a-49c5-bc75-0b0915443dc2 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Optimal Statistical Watermarking.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Towards Optimal Statistical Watermarking

Reference 33

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Observation 5cb51fae-15b6-4ab1-a37c-46317f67da05 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Watermarking for AI-Generated Content.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models SoK: Watermarking for AI-Generated Content

Reference 34

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Observation dfa80603-cf4f-488f-ba6c-ff6fa52111fe · outbound

This paper cites Testing statistical hypotheses, volume 3.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Testing statistical hypotheses, volume 3

Reference 35

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Observation 111c64b6-15fa-4209-a122-bccbd7460762 · outbound

This paper cites Channel coding: Non-asymptotic fundamental limits.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Channel coding: Non-asymptotic fundamental limits

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.337874Z

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Observation 8793b673-4101-49c8-af29-b70f85be8f9a · outbound

This paper cites Channel coding rate in the finite blocklength regime.IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 56(5):2307–2359, 2010.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Channel coding rate in the finite blocklength regime.IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 56(5):2307–2359, 2010

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.290384Z

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Observation ed3f2203-96f1-4237-8816-483084164120 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 63(5):2629– 2658, 2016.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 63(5):2629– 2658, 2016

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.264915Z

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Observation 2d153251-88bd-4445-90df-355b57c1758a · outbound

This paper cites Contraction of $E_\gamma$-Divergence and Its Applications to Privacy.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Contraction of $E_\gamma$-Divergence and Its Applications to Privacy

Reference 39

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Observation 56116907-ac85-42ec-a169-4dc0c5bdd8f8 · outbound

This paper cites Information Theory: From Coding to Learning.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Information Theory: From Coding to Learning

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.245004Z

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Observation 4bb6e378-0f09-4b0f-ab5d-fa2d10ad9578 · outbound

This paper cites Elements of Information Theory.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Elements of Information Theory

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.224367Z

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Observation cb2d6922-5b5c-4692-bce6-533b9da70e35 · outbound

This paper cites Finite exchangeable sequences.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Finite exchangeable sequences

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.196747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 883d1fac-13aa-43cc-8408-0a5169182f51 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 43

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Observation 9e428152-289a-4b7a-ae81-6e2de8aaf650 · outbound

This paper cites Gurobi Optimizer Reference Manual, 2024.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Gurobi Optimizer Reference Manual, 2024

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.976506Z

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Observation e4ee5d98-a729-4697-93f0-2406180b47db · outbound

This paper cites On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models

Reference 45

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Observation 5e80dd59-7647-4aa4-98a8-00b47a7c43ec · outbound

This paper cites A Statistical Framework of Watermarks for Large Language Models: Pivot, Detection Efficiency and Optimal Rules.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models A Statistical Framework of Watermarks for Large Language Models: Pivot, Detection Efficiency and Optimal Rules

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.988490Z

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Observation bdfddf46-f8db-4177-a350-80acbb04cba0 · outbound

This paper cites Mark My Words: Analyzing and Evaluating Language Model Watermarks.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Mark My Words: Analyzing and Evaluating Language Model Watermarks

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.995912Z

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Observation a22b0490-917b-4357-b181-286570578728 · outbound

This paper cites MarkLLM: An Open-Source Toolkit for LLM Watermarking.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models MarkLLM: An Open-Source Toolkit for LLM Watermarking

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:01.003367Z

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Observation cc2e3fd3-7606-4206-96e4-aa284447319e · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating durability: Benchmark insights into image and text watermarking.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Evaluating durability: Benchmark insights into image and text watermarking

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.162178Z

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Observation 81e66a47-2ed8-4445-8a19-828a81513073 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of text watermarking in the era of large language models.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models A survey of text watermarking in the era of large language models

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.142744Z

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Observation 9208eeb3-462e-4f86-a2b9-0e380604412b · outbound

This paper cites In this case, there is at least one possible value for eachqj that results in a nonnegative value off(qj).

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models In this case, there is at least one possible value for eachqj that results in a nonnegative value off(qj)

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.123050Z

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Observation f995ed72-c76a-4f93-8b67-3d71e8e2eb1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.093610Z

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Observation 54a8be71-ab86-4ab3-8795-052f351aa274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.070915Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d37736e7-a022-4f86-9db1-26ed0d26d627 · outbound

This paper cites To show that this is a valid coupling, we verify the marginal distribution is kept the same.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models To show that this is a valid coupling, we verify the marginal distribution is kept the same

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.043120Z

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Observation 2f85ad06-c731-43ec-b5e6-d2a1214e6e99 · outbound

This paper cites Hence,H0 is rejected by CC detection test.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Hence,H0 is rejected by CC detection test

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:02.023209Z

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Observation efef306f-41a2-4e0b-8352-fbc4e3824eda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:01.996643Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e18c0a73-8b17-4458-b3c4-7ccc11608fb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:01.975726Z

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Observation 2920c7cf-14a4-4de8-b8f1-f52bf745da44 · outbound

This paper cites 1− s PS|Y (s|Y (X,bm)) P (s) # , whereP (S|Y ) is the correlated channel. AssumingS∼ Ber 1 2 , we have H2 PQ,P eQ = 2ES,X.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models 1− s PS|Y (s|Y (X,bm)) P (s) # , whereP (S|Y ) is the correlated channel. AssumingS∼ Ber 1 2 , we have H2 PQ,P eQ = 2ES,X

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:01.954745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Pith citing papers