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How to fit PDFs in the presence of new physics?

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arxiv 2405.09270 v1 pith:IUAO7UDE submitted 2024-05-15 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords physicspdfsdistributionsscenariosignsabsorbassessmentaway
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The interpretation of LHC data, and the assessment of possible hints of new physics, require the precise knowledge of the proton structure in terms of parton distribution functions (PDFs). I present a methodology designed to determine whether and how global PDF fits might inadvertently 'fit away' signs of new physics in the high-energy tails of the distributions. I showcase a scenario for the High-Luminosity LHC, in which the PDFs may completely absorb such signs of new physics, thus biasing theoretical predictions and interpretations. I discuss strategies to single out the effects in this scenario and disentangle the inconsistencies that stem from them. This study brings to light the synergy between the high luminosity programme at the LHC and present and future low-energy non-LHC measurements of large-sea quark distributions. I also present the potential of fitting simultaneously the PDFs and the new physics signals.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On the quarkonium-in-jet collinear fragmentation at moderate-to-large transverse momentum

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A preliminary NLO set of quarkonium fragmentation functions, NRFF1.0, is introduced and proposed as input for quarkonium-in-jet fragmentation studies.

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