Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 23 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09139.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09139 v1

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

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measured 88 of 88 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 23 of 23 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T21:36:14.052266Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T06:16:43.306858Z

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 1ad85d59-6839-4863-b92c-ebb251b40d1b · outbound

This paper cites Tensions between the Early and the Late Universe.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Tensions between the Early and the Late Universe

Reference 1

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Observation 7b5f38ae-6aa6-4cf8-8d05-579ab3f30e8c · outbound

This paper cites Friedmann.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Friedmann

Reference 2

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Observation a3f9664b-0cad-4c26-8f6e-aac48919d964 · outbound

This paper cites Lemaˆ ıtre.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Lemaˆ ıtre

Reference 3

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Unresolved cited work

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation 94da4324-bafe-4203-857f-96490ec29cd8 · outbound

This paper cites A Measurement by BOOMERANG of Multiple Peaks in the Angular Power Spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe A Measurement by BOOMERANG of Multiple Peaks in the Angular Power Spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background

Reference 10

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Observation 202d1a4c-5619-4614-81e1-ff07a52f19ee · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters

Reference 11

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Observation 3f38c700-9e2a-4010-b2a0-8cc73613ba05 · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2018 results. V. CMB power spectra and likelihoods.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Planck 2018 results. V. CMB power spectra and likelihoods

Reference 12

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Observation 31b99ea9-8977-4a78-8a86-e4117b50d48f · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2018 results. VIII. Gravitational lensing.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Planck 2018 results. VIII. Gravitational lensing

Reference 13

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This paper cites The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological analysis of the DR12 galaxy sam- ple.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological analysis of the DR12 galaxy sam- ple

Reference 14

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This paper cites Heath Jones, Lister Staveley-Smith, Lachlan Campbell, Quentin Parker, Will Saunders, and Fred Watson.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Heath Jones, Lister Staveley-Smith, Lachlan Campbell, Quentin Parker, Will Saunders, and Fred Watson

Reference 15

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This paper cites Ross, Lado Samushia, Cullan Howlett, Will J.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Ross, Lado Samushia, Cullan Howlett, Will J

Reference 16

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Observation af1f4313-d3a8-4eea-8866-62b8c52b7976 · outbound

This paper cites anesthetic: nested sampling visualisation.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe anesthetic: nested sampling visualisation

Reference 17

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Observation 9dae5bd1-d115-4feb-9630-6b3a5b2c1898 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial power spectra for curved inflating universes.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Primordial power spectra for curved inflating universes

Reference 18

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Observation 50fb0485-8a15-4601-bfb9-0c652472ae9c · outbound

This paper cites Nested sampling for general bayesian com- putation.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Nested sampling for general bayesian com- putation

Reference 19

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites Cosmological pa- rameters from CMB and other data: A Monte Carlo approach.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Cosmological pa- rameters from CMB and other data: A Monte Carlo approach

Reference 21

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This paper cites MacKay, D.J.C.M.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe MacKay, D.J.C.M

Reference 22

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This paper cites Applications of Bayesian model selection to cosmological parameters.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Applications of Bayesian model selection to cosmological parameters

Reference 23

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Observation b9aad392-5155-49eb-9cb0-c3e1e9418b0c · outbound

This paper cites Marginal Likelihoods from Monte Carlo Markov Chains.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Marginal Likelihoods from Monte Carlo Markov Chains

Reference 24

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Observation bf1fb265-e3e0-4a59-9c78-171dcf490df4 · outbound

This paper cites No Evidence for Extensions to the Stan- dard Cosmological Model.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe No Evidence for Extensions to the Stan- dard Cosmological Model

Reference 25

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Observation 3eb95b8f-e74a-47a5-8574-d3c8522f5e78 · outbound

This paper cites Feroz, M.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Feroz, M

Reference 26

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Diﬀusive nested sampling

Reference 29

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This paper cites DNest4: Diffusive Nested Sampling in C++ and Python.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe DNest4: Diffusive Nested Sampling in C++ and Python

Reference 30

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe dynesty: A Dynamic Nested Sampling Package for Estimating Bayesian Posteriors and Evidences

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Hobson, A.H

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This paper cites Bayesian Methods in Cosmology.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Bayesian Methods in Cosmology

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Sivia and J

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This paper cites Quantifying tensions in cosmological parameters: Interpreting the DES evidence ratio.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Quantifying tensions in cosmological parameters: Interpreting the DES evidence ratio

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This paper cites Quantifying di- mensionality: Bayesian cosmological model complexi- ties.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Quantifying di- mensionality: Bayesian cosmological model complexi- ties

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Bayesian evidence as a tool for comparing datasets

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This paper cites Planck and the local Universe: Quantifying the ten- sion.

Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Planck and the local Universe: Quantifying the ten- sion

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Precision cosmology, accuracy cosmology and statistical cosmology

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Seehars, S

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Carlin, Hal S

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Spiegelhalter, Nicola G

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Charnock, R

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Inman and Edwin L

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Battye, Tom Charnock, and Adam Moss

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Informa- tion gains from cosmic microwave background exper- iments

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Consistency tests in cosmology using relative entropy

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Parkin- son

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe A new measure of tension between experiments

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe On the Tension between Large Scale Structures and Cosmic Microwave Background

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Concordance and discor- dance in cosmology

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe New Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheids from Spatially Scanning the Hubble Space Tele- scope: Implications for the Hubble Constant

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Eﬃcient sampling of fast and slow cosmo- logical parameters

Reference 61

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe (supplementary inference products), August

Reference 62

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Observation 9c489a9e-f0aa-47db-9ffd-5a5439264b96 · outbound

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

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Reference 2007

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Reference 2013

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Observation c68140f4-c62b-436a-a589-b4e2ff6d975a · outbound

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Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

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Pith citing papers

Observation 237f865e-675a-4cb0-b19e-58f924294c7c · inbound

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DESI 2024 VI: Cosmological Constraints from the Measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe

Reference 208

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Observation f4f119ec-45d6-4838-a780-9cbf5087762a · inbound

A dark energy parameterization independent constraint of the spatial curvature $\Omega_K$ cites this paper.

A dark energy parameterization independent constraint of the spatial curvature $\Omega_K$ Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe

Reference 14

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Observation 3e67d774-b963-478f-9c2b-ff90a98bed24 · inbound

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Alleviating cosmological tensions with a hybrid dark sector Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe

Reference 84

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Observation dd31d7b9-052b-4359-8d85-2a18e5d6c96e · inbound

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Reference 65

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Observation 45d4b1a9-dd06-44a2-9b6e-856fec5f064e · inbound

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Complete background cosmology of parity-even quadratic metric-affine gravity Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe

Reference 25

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Observation 2f7e65f4-a4f4-4615-9db5-924e96936c8a · inbound

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Reference 92

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Observation 367d185d-aebf-4841-a4fc-509f69d8fd77 · inbound

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Illustrating the consequences of a misuse of $\sigma_8$ in cosmology Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe

Reference 58

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Observation 5d99a6a9-c732-4b9a-9d1f-fb172a584cab · inbound

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Teleparallel dark energy in a nonflat universe Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe

Reference 68

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Observation e278fe57-dfa8-4a5a-9336-702de68557d7 · inbound

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Reference 19

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Observation 9419ef17-57f1-49e6-a178-e897b251448f · inbound

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Reference 51

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Observation 64b496c9-70f4-4604-a0ac-bae3cbdbbaed · inbound

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Reference 9

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Observation 09a65baa-9c50-47ac-affd-0ae803d44fdd · inbound

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Reference 4

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Observation f8a4141d-8599-4324-9424-3765530a76a9 · inbound

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Reference 79

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Observation 773e4113-55bc-4cf8-8af9-9fbb2d848711 · inbound

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Reference 204

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Observation fbe7e2d7-0115-466f-9da2-759c4a01eb75 · inbound

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Reference 18

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Observation 6adf20de-9a46-4107-b194-a5ab59b9ed65 · inbound

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Reference 10

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Observation 9461ef3a-e079-447b-8282-a05b7ba59480 · inbound

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Reference 4

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Observation ca72cee4-a220-4dc1-a681-439ea2a60fce · inbound

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Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:41:00.463148Z

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Observation eb888e21-2bab-4f90-ae3b-735ff9492594 · inbound

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Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T01:03:46.623824Z

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Observation b7936daa-0d7e-42af-bf35-8bfe5a0f7868 · inbound

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Observation 2a939d1b-1d3a-4bca-a236-2b1ddb5c0a5a · inbound

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Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:26:16.138830Z

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Observation 0c8efa81-d22c-4f59-8dc5-0f780986bf8a · inbound

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Reference 204

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T06:16:43.308431Z

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Observation f51f9704-3390-4096-9690-8020b09be0d5 · inbound

Axial Bianchi IX meets Gaia data cites this paper.

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Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:37:45.561895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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