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Ghost Dark Energy in Tsallis and Barrow Cosmology

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arxiv 2405.13096 v1 pith:IVE4K5ZG submitted 2024-05-21 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords phasetgdebgdeparametersbarrowbetacosmiccosmological
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abstract

According to the thermodynamics-gravity conjecture, any modification to the entropy expression leads to the modified cosmological field equations. Based on this, we investigate the cosmological consequences of the modified Friedmann equations when the entropy associated with the horizon is in the form of Tsallis/Barrow entropy and the dark energy (DE) component is in the form of ghost dark energy (GDE). We perform a dynamical system analysis and see that the Tsallis GDE(TGDE) and Barrow GDE(BGDE) can exhibit a correct phase space evolution for suitable range of the free parameters($0<\Delta<1$ for BGDE and $\beta<3/2$ for TGDE). We find that in BGDE and TGDE (with $Q=3b^2 H(\rho_D+\rho_m)$), there exist an early radiation dominated phase of expansion which is absent for GDE model in standard cosmology. It is worth mentioning that seeking an unstable phase of matter dominated in TGDE leads to a new constraint on $\beta$($<3/2$). Using the resulting range of free parameters from latter step we find that both models are capable to explain the cosmic evolution from deceleration to an accelerated phase. We observe that increasing $\Delta$ ($\beta$) parameters leads to a delay in the cosmic phase transition. We conclude that BGDE and TGDE are viable cosmological models which predict a consistent phase transition of the cosmic expansion for suitable ranges of the parameters. We also calculate the squared sound speed for both models and find out that they are unstable against perturbations...

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A winding number analysis of Schwarzschild black hole stability in light of Planck-scale modified kinematics

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    For the cubic entropy correction S=πr_h²−αr_h³ arising from a Planck-scale modified dispersion relation, all physically allowed Schwarzschild-like branches have winding number w=−1, so no stable phase appears.

  2. Hints Beyond $\Lambda$CDM from Barrow and Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy with GO cutoff

    gr-qc 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Barrow holographic dark energy with the Granda-Oliveros cutoff fits current background data as well as ΛCDM and shows a weak AIC preference only for the Union3-based dataset combination.

  3. Correspondence between Myrzakulov $F(R,Q)$ gravity and Tsallis cosmology

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    With a specific choice of connection functions, Myrzakulov F(R,Q) gravity and Tsallis cosmology produce identical background expansion but different growth of density perturbations.

  4. Effective matter sectors from modified entropies

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Choosing a modified entropy S(r) fixes a metric f(r)=1-4πM/S'(r), and the Einstein tensor of that metric acts as an anisotropic effective fluid.

  5. Observational constraints on the modified cosmology inspired by string T-duality

    gr-qc 2025-10 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Late-time data bound the T-duality zero-point-length coupling to β ≲ 10^-3, leaving ΛCDM statistically equivalent.

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