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arxiv 1812.02779 v2 pith:J2V57SKT submitted 2018-12-06 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HE

On Neutron Star Mergers as the Source of r-process Enhanced Metal Poor Stars in the Milky Way

classification astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HE
keywords starsr-processenhancedneutroncempmetalpoortime
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We model the history of Galactic r-process enrichment using high-redshift, high-resolution zoom cosmological simulations of a Milky Way (MW) type halo. We assume that all r-process sources are neutron star mergers (NSMs) with a power law delay time distribution. We model the time to mix pollutants at subgrid scales, which allows us to to better compute the properties of metal poor (MP) and carbon enhanced metal poor (CEMP) stars, along with statistics of their r-process enhanced subclasses. Our simulations underpredict the cumulative ratios of r-process enhanced MP and CEMP stars (MP-r, CEMP-r) over MP and CEMP stars by about one order of magnitude, even when the minimum coalescence time of the double neutron stars ($t_{\rm min}$) is set to 1 Myr. No r-process enhanced stars form if $t_{\rm min}=100$ Myr. Our results show that even when we adopt the r-process yield estimates observed in GW170817, NSMs by themselves can only explain the observed frequency of r-process enhanced stars if either the birth rate of double neutron stars per unit mass of stars is boosted to $\approx10^{-4} M_\odot^{-1}$ or the Europium yield of each NSM event is boosted to $\approx 10^{-4} M_{\odot}$.

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  1. Inferring the role of binary neutron star mergers in r-process nucleosynthesis with multi-messenger observations using Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A new redshift-correlation technique with third-generation GW detectors can constrain the BNS contribution to cosmic r-process nucleosynthesis to 5-6% precision via Fisher forecasts on mock bright- and dark-siren data.