Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.17614.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17614 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.705779Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy27
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 38e90067-b7eb-44e9-9127-b9f323efab0c · outbound

This paper cites Integrated digital library system for long documents and their elements,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Integrated digital library system for long documents and their elements,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.578989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6bf90912-6827-4a8c-b7c6-f4f8ff617023 · outbound

This paper cites What is Past is Prologue: A History of Archival Ideas Since 1898, and the Future Paradigm Shift,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations What is Past is Prologue: A History of Archival Ideas Since 1898, and the Future Paradigm Shift,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.561614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b22631a1-3bc2-4bb7-8a04-c5f2d0b236fb · outbound

This paper cites Community, tools, and practices in web archiving: The state-of-the-art in relation to social science and humanities research needs,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Community, tools, and practices in web archiving: The state-of-the-art in relation to social science and humanities research needs,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.928541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9ddd67f0-d760-4ec1-9b71-2c09ba7f2f65 · outbound

This paper cites Research data management services in academic research libraries and perceptions of librarians,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Research data management services in academic research libraries and perceptions of librarians,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.544990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 91e11729-3729-44a8-b6c9-fb133b3f99e6 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.526674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation cdfa9410-3b3b-4c11-b93a-d606f14da2cb · outbound

This paper cites Introducing ChatGPT.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Introducing ChatGPT

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.488689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5a7d600e-3eca-4404-b636-2a13d33c06fa · outbound

This paper cites A Neural Probabilistic Language Model,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations A Neural Probabilistic Language Model,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.407245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0a92facd-4017-4666-bcaf-549a7f3dd321 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Attention is all you need,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.308997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7ae1efa4-0ccb-43ff-8023-19261a259008 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:38.854633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a25a0e46-97e9-416a-b441-ca921d1c8a4a · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A pretrained language model for scientific text,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations SciBERT: A pretrained language model for scientific text,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.211727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d9cad30f-904f-42f9-9151-1fb2a0933a01 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:38.866799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bbe69a0-dc37-47ad-a65f-108821dbcc83 · outbound

This paper cites Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.193013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b4228404-9e29-4c70-8c95-2d3a8041399e · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:38.877559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1db8f81-6564-4fc5-ae5c-3142024200d9 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Improving language understanding by generative pre-training,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:38.916964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fe54289-6c07-4c3d-b278-0203fbfa06a2 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3 model card,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Llama 3 model card,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.004799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a13f3459-d0d8-4d84-93e6-870efdc2d4d0 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.089978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46447a04-89e6-4546-94ec-6c703f1d3fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Mistral 7B

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.141424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4acdd8c7-7996-4310-a48a-bf5fe71b1357 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 2,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Claude 2,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.149945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fe4ccc81-362d-4399-9a3d-4af1edec6731 · outbound

This paper cites A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.176721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5b18669-6add-41cf-bb61-1fb6c4b6de65 · outbound

This paper cites Random forests,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Random forests,

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77535fe0-56de-4f47-9eca-ae0942af5cf2 · outbound

This paper cites Increasing Accessibility of Electronic Theses and Disser- tations (ETDs) Through Chapter-level Classification,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Increasing Accessibility of Electronic Theses and Disser- tations (ETDs) Through Chapter-level Classification,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.127831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b5ed91a1-2a09-48fb-a85d-3422f8e49406 · outbound

This paper cites Subject Categories 2019-2020 Academic Year,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Subject Categories 2019-2020 Academic Year,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.106877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6acecb97-d9cc-4ed2-b734-1426b81d89c1 · outbound

This paper cites Applications of data analysis on scholarly long documents,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Applications of data analysis on scholarly long documents,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.083134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 74ae38ef-3083-4821-b2c3-3ab732cd077a · outbound

This paper cites Improving Access to ETD Elements Through Chapter Categorization and Summarization,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Improving Access to ETD Elements Through Chapter Categorization and Summarization,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.060021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c049eed7-706a-4ab0-b137-9f4bfc787cfe · outbound

This paper cites What Is Instruction Tuning? | IBM,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations What Is Instruction Tuning? | IBM,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.958414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fd91c27b-967e-426b-a9be-aa56f8c273e4 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00cad5e3-60a0-4dcf-a9f9-936e914261d7 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Zero-Shot Learning — Mak- ing ML More Human,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Understanding Zero-Shot Learning — Mak- ing ML More Human,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.884772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7f85960d-c768-4dda-aabe-422323049bf4 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-shot learning through cross-modal transfer,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Zero-shot learning through cross-modal transfer,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.860495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0250f028-45ad-4e96-b514-809e3dec60db · outbound

This paper cites Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learning.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learning

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.282124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fdb135c-7072-4660-9efa-4228594811a4 · outbound

This paper cites Meta-Learning for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Classification.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Meta-Learning for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Classification

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.354829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ffeeed3-747b-4704-be5e-ca3d49cd8fc8 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.475194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f3ca2a5-2491-4448-b14f-d26da0aa3129 · outbound

This paper cites A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.870614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 31e44f10-7742-4a21-8067-3ed2502eb632 · outbound

This paper cites Use and Misuse of the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve in Risk Prediction,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Use and Misuse of the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve in Risk Prediction,

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a38bded2-9bd1-4833-8c96-b9cce6c9d16b · outbound

This paper cites The use of the area under the ROC curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations The use of the area under the ROC curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.838077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2bbf1ba8-3941-4067-a342-a985050c20ab · outbound

This paper cites Building A large collection of multi-domain electronic theses and dissertations,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Building A large collection of multi-domain electronic theses and dissertations,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.813456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 68f0973c-69f5-4f4f-8282-a68ea15b83f0 · outbound

This paper cites OCR Software, Data Extraction Tool - Amazon Textract - AWS,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations OCR Software, Data Extraction Tool - Amazon Textract - AWS,

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f5792178-6ca6-4acc-848e-d89581a89e9b · outbound

This paper cites Parsing Electronic Theses and Dissertations Using Object Detection,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Parsing Electronic Theses and Dissertations Using Object Detection,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.769459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7e7ec593-7143-4ac6-aad6-5d6e5a866e86 · outbound

This paper cites Segmenting Electronic Theses and Dissertations By Chapters,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Segmenting Electronic Theses and Dissertations By Chapters,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.745695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 105f3a39-23f8-409c-bd9d-71148c4f584b · outbound

This paper cites Advanced Research Computing,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Advanced Research Computing,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.643334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8dd72445-1ace-4534-9443-18d6672c3849 · outbound

This paper cites meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf · Hugging Face,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf · Hugging Face,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.393623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1b148ce1-dfc6-4ea9-b640-1c2f05ca26a1 · outbound

This paper cites meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct · Hugging Face,.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct · Hugging Face,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.365105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation dbee9767-2c39-4dc9-8b8d-a6d36dd6607a · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.705779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f1d96d3d-a220-4a05-b28e-c4d802642936 · outbound

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Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Available: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2017/ file/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Paper.pdf

Reference 2017

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.245268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 36435ae2-951b-4537-88e4-f2d6188b191c · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ Language-Models-are-Unsupervised-Multitask-Learners-Radford- Wu/9405cc0d6169988371b2755e573cc28650d14dfe.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Available: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ Language-Models-are-Unsupervised-Multitask-Learners-Radford- Wu/9405cc0d6169988371b2755e573cc28650d14dfe

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:41.506735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d4abbb8e-e2fc-47c7-bcb3-3da75998dbc6 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://arc.vt.edu/content/arc vt edu/en/ index.html.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Available: https://arc.vt.edu/content/arc vt edu/en/ index.html

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:40.464750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 01e1df23-08e9-4dc7-80b9-31d584485f7d · outbound

This paper cites Available: doi:10.1109/BigData55660.2022.10020935.

Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations Available: doi:10.1109/BigData55660.2022.10020935

Reference 2481

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:58:39.212395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.