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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22080.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22080 v2

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.101745Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a0e57a8c-5b3a-4b49-89f4-d2749ca8aab9 · outbound

This paper cites Ozdaglar, and A.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Ozdaglar, and A

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:17.862345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:04.746087Z digest=sha256:eaafd03986b6ae8161401a78a083c8987af5953d68c07713a71ea9661c6c2feb

Observation bb402ceb-94e1-4d61-beaa-eefb45c5e564 · outbound

This paper cites Calv \'o -Armengol, and Y.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Calv \'o -Armengol, and Y

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.828752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:04.828752Z digest=sha256:845480e3b3afd00642fc0e4d10e43fb15060e7735023ce30e677bc0c6040ec37

Observation a4f5172e-cb91-405a-a709-312ad07739cc · outbound

This paper cites Demirg \"u c -Kunt, and R.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Demirg \"u c -Kunt, and R

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:17.711530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:04.893411Z digest=sha256:83c084c33de17ad3c5edcd3282dfdb2adfa629c8c9ac540efe6779d1989f3d47

Observation c3323309-b183-4940-8d35-78d1f11bd19a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:17.531348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:04.971631Z digest=sha256:8bd2d7bfb5ffd1145f48514db9ac3f133f4b567ea205ebd3973dfb103d4f2883

Observation 7d42d542-1dec-440b-965c-d190de325dfa · outbound

This paper cites Powell, and G.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Powell, and G

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:17.333033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.040362Z digest=sha256:93753eea5ae64c3387488d05dd36da42f82ae39eb36671014e41949ca7c4e03b

Observation 050802e7-20e9-4f3e-9c51-8029673be419 · outbound

This paper cites (1987): Power and centrality: A family of measures, American Journal of Sociology, 92, 1170--1182.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (1987): Power and centrality: A family of measures, American Journal of Sociology, 92, 1170--1182

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:17.151663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.104482Z digest=sha256:2aea6144e05fe4c0e58a871f69ba1ae9b34b707fc34afebde9cc128681f32abe

Observation a0429af8-9559-4e80-a139-15ff4f606fb9 · outbound

This paper cites global imbalances.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency global imbalances

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:16.958501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.155316Z digest=sha256:b5cc24d27a4c636abe3474f53ebdc7f4c95b2ed09bab52cea0655348107c6629

Observation a32cc61f-e331-4d3c-bb3e-6b89617c8fdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:16.731208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.212484Z digest=sha256:cfa16567c67c7b71dadff1998d245833bf2226682e60f2b97e23b33201f95c7e

Observation 187a3207-912b-42eb-99e4-2f6d1e944482 · outbound

This paper cites Zenou, and J.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Zenou, and J

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:16.489892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.293243Z digest=sha256:f329fc217d5e866d4eb372130b3ece82111210c0f1b44012603f0b79278f92f5

Observation 781eeb58-1b44-4183-b939-56cf2fe825bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:16.259333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.387148Z digest=sha256:8a4bc67478c7d2b4b7510847525942bfd68b66f80240c95d1854a321a552f3c5

Observation 57ae4f58-a85b-4ddd-8900-ee7a2e0b0d8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:16.087543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.446607Z digest=sha256:c4fb168b8edb6e3f7d0b47f4e4418ea525134024335e88a6336df5c55a9b16f6

Observation 0d5a2730-535b-4764-9514-a0c96d16c547 · outbound

This paper cites Eichengreen, and A.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Eichengreen, and A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:15.931379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.532725Z digest=sha256:fa47a236349b6f00fb2604a12f629f9daf6f1e952e3cec85eb21bacae3828d4a

Observation a788da5a-01fd-4322-afa1-5fbe1c9ffbb5 · outbound

This paper cites Dos Santos, M.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Dos Santos, M

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:15.423992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.676569Z digest=sha256:0754ea15e9b50be00656f99068b4794e40e28f1e90598d9882d9c7ad0bec59ef

Observation e2a565b0-77ae-4b99-852e-eabe70b2a736 · outbound

This paper cites (2021): The Changing World Order: Why Nations Succeed or Fail, Simon and Schuster Limited.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (2021): The Changing World Order: Why Nations Succeed or Fail, Simon and Schuster Limited

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:14.371682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.790112Z digest=sha256:faf3fda425146f2181e17ccf6dd0c0057685eebeab03906d8f62e3d3db264f72

Observation 95f55a40-7b8f-4d88-bcab-4f6c36dcbb0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:13.822740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.881537Z digest=sha256:51892ecac811c8d4bc8ff069f22b55474deded89d6c38b77410c8e8e333e7995

Observation 6e2a68fb-1a3a-40c3-8517-81406777eea4 · outbound

This paper cites (2011): The renminbi as an international currency, Journal of Policy Modeling, 33, 723--730.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (2011): The renminbi as an international currency, Journal of Policy Modeling, 33, 723--730

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:13.342844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:05.983359Z digest=sha256:8daa34bf5375bbf5fbb5911de6be7c0d7eed0d0676f98b9a2641b276ff7725be

Observation 165a9f13-b7e1-46a3-a216-43bdd5a53d1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:12.865809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:06.091270Z digest=sha256:5cb5d204b9d00ca0213dad127314b9f15ab7a849041e91a1bef1a82bdbf289f3

Observation d4dfb08a-7fa0-4b97-923d-662856b712ac · outbound

This paper cites (2012): Internationalization of the RMB and historical precedents, Journal of Economic Integration, 27, 329--365.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (2012): Internationalization of the RMB and historical precedents, Journal of Economic Integration, 27, 329--365

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:12.068285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:06.213424Z digest=sha256:e913027c142bd3ce49f920703259008c12c3735d16574d5090d5f09c6585a288

Observation 5a7755fd-0dc6-4036-8246-502880ff113a · outbound

This paper cites (1912): Variabilit \`a e mutabilit \`a : contributo allo studio delle distribuzioni e delle relazioni statistiche.[Fasc.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (1912): Variabilit \`a e mutabilit \`a : contributo allo studio delle distribuzioni e delle relazioni statistiche.[Fasc

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:11.828116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:06.278530Z digest=sha256:db13ae39580f951082b12930bfd3311ead2461504c51064db1d1320f09ca8800

Observation 30304366-7ae6-47bf-bbff-4828622319e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:11.649045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:06.402709Z digest=sha256:c59ff1162a4d6a8b5d94f96e7e8367e8af720766d5ffc9470cadcf7f895dc642

Observation a1ae30c8-67ee-46db-bb43-267b05394332 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:11.480769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:06.490785Z digest=sha256:7304ed2de7fa9bf207b3420f2b83621a1c619448d92749597a77c6380925814b

Observation 652e106a-1602-4297-9190-a4722c9dca6a · outbound

This paper cites (1953): A new status index derived from sociometric analysis, Psychometrika, 18, 39--43.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (1953): A new status index derived from sociometric analysis, Psychometrika, 18, 39--43

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:11.254183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:06.583363Z digest=sha256:9ea686e01c9523c82f0f1c660064bea05fc86a4d10908d1def922e41ef634c16

Observation 2dd7cace-2946-49a6-9674-c0880010c795 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and L.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Liu, and L

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.498589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:06.724944Z digest=sha256:c686983b355ba76fdaae84784f7e03545522f9354c496938811bd5ce1eacd844

Observation f3ea2da3-8c06-4f7d-b9eb-08b6eeb33e89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:11.019004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:06.835097Z digest=sha256:d50c8f51603c167b2fdb4e9acfceaabe0cfb6224cf11c91b378a71e1f71871b3

Observation 48c3aa4f-7c65-4628-8151-fbea302c3bed · outbound

This paper cites (2014): Will the renminbi emerge as an international reserve currency? The World Economy, 37, 42--62.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (2014): Will the renminbi emerge as an international reserve currency? The World Economy, 37, 42--62

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:10.859262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.015071Z digest=sha256:e3705cf0911e8aa52608937bec9fa39b9f024be9bce03a3626f456081822d917

Observation c52798ae-2d77-4e03-a0d8-6e58dcb61ff6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:10.683417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.110507Z digest=sha256:14d485ae8ef043965b14a21ebc542a3db67b68decae3133756a8f597ced08680

Observation 4f72adbe-231f-466a-a1a6-ef0079760c95 · outbound

This paper cites Lu, and W.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Lu, and W

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:10.472046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.211874Z digest=sha256:e2c8a1debfdfbaef09a37d2e6f726963795ae7f3ff7079bb5705a82db537d814

Observation 9c451b18-c69c-4e8d-882a-5e5151856c38 · outbound

This paper cites (2017): Financial intermediation, international risk sharing, and reserve currencies, American Economic Review, 107, 3038--3071.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (2017): Financial intermediation, international risk sharing, and reserve currencies, American Economic Review, 107, 3038--3071

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:10.218431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.318553Z digest=sha256:4cab3f382d63dc7a1c309d6a2e9bfcbb180a856aea590af1492ac7a09c44631c

Observation 7dbfa3bd-cedd-40f2-82f8-8eafdb19fa50 · outbound

This paper cites (1952): Portfolio selection, The Journal of Finance, 7, 77--91.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (1952): Portfolio selection, The Journal of Finance, 7, 77--91

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:10.032559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.426957Z digest=sha256:1d327e181b6fcb0eb0ecd890d4b6a7b796d4a02df094a4d9d1e2fd31311ff1ff

Observation 8e47c7f0-4b1d-409c-8656-635eeb5f8131 · outbound

This paper cites Kiyotaki, and A.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Kiyotaki, and A

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.756150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.513494Z digest=sha256:6be1c2d80bbaf17adfb2ade364127ce9d5bf31a4f89a04234221f3e59a3c108c

Observation 41f66f7f-3883-40ac-b02c-8ad2e8fe4856 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.511139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.640506Z digest=sha256:45e9914e1153b1cb82005db25bd099f4c039f3cb3efcd9476867a7eb4459a463

Observation 48692c7a-1e0e-4a83-bd1a-805f6811eb4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.319765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.750589Z digest=sha256:5c66bfccca3898a61d42e430bd8a8cfd5b28158a7ddae9b467514a1c8d107a95

Observation c2c8073a-ba80-44d9-8448-f982609b2c71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.151679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.841058Z digest=sha256:ce89d04ca3ae6e48a563633c6816897b4cfba8127f96b8d4215ff9479c087cd7

Observation b52b76ab-0e58-42cd-8bcb-1d37d0391e35 · outbound

This paper cites (2001): International trade and currency exchange, The Review of Economic Studies, 68, 443--464.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (2001): International trade and currency exchange, The Review of Economic Studies, 68, 443--464

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.001817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.940357Z digest=sha256:1bd0df9e8d0d1da9a318d6ff3a6ff17e41bbcd4cf434b25eac67c40b262d3db7

Observation 62310a62-f1e1-4d34-bec9-ea1c6b5de92e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.816436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:07.996017Z digest=sha256:c1938b17d212ce77494f27588e1160b1c7a82aab15b89d6ea1c121625a9116f6

Observation 30adc59b-4e81-4541-bc0d-f2bdb23cba87 · outbound

This paper cites (1984): The government's money monopoly: Externalities or natural monopoly? Kyklos, 37, 27--58.

Trade Networks and the Rise of a Dominant Currency (1984): The government's money monopoly: Externalities or natural monopoly? Kyklos, 37, 27--58

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.656897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:25:08.101745Z digest=sha256:07361acd8193d7db664aa8fc08433c4e306c413d7b71eccaa799f749cf4bd3d5

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.