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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM)

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18995.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18995 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.238009Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 58b23bbd-cbf4-439d-8802-2a3cbaf50a3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.581009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.152501Z digest=sha256:3e343b9294f3e830799163e4253b4bd818fb62cef9b76b8f8752e4c183b370aa

Observation 8c6b4063-1742-4fd0-a4c5-dfed0b3cd1df · outbound

This paper cites The SeaLLM-7B 2.5 model serves as the base model, which was fine - tuned using LoRA to adapt to Filipino linguistic characteristics [7].

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) The SeaLLM-7B 2.5 model serves as the base model, which was fine - tuned using LoRA to adapt to Filipino linguistic characteristics [7]

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.567826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.157964Z digest=sha256:91dc0420a458001c889e5bb0568422c310541ab4115a5ea05c1abcd1e8294e35

Observation 48683734-c460-405a-b51f-b946fc06246e · outbound

This paper cites The study aimed to investigate the potential of the FiLLM - A Filipino -optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM).

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) The study aimed to investigate the potential of the FiLLM - A Filipino -optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.553892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.163535Z digest=sha256:d1748a296b667e7e5414b7a37b82937557a98f4499403e141f759d6c150b9ce5

Observation ed047011-744a-4a42-97c8-db67ac97013e · outbound

This paper cites These results underscore FiLLM’s reliability in fundamental NLP tasks, making it a valuable tool for text processing applications.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) These results underscore FiLLM’s reliability in fundamental NLP tasks, making it a valuable tool for text processing applications

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.539941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.169208Z digest=sha256:11f1988fdacd95c73d2a38ac314c5df60e55a1ef10ad77cf29e77055d435fd84

Observation c08e7edd-dee4-45a8-bf1e-062820fe014a · outbound

This paper cites Without their guidance and aid during the creation of this research, it would not have been finished.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Without their guidance and aid during the creation of this research, it would not have been finished

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.525616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.174598Z digest=sha256:c44c5e7dff2a3e1bf1b0672b6de4e8d49683f55a414adb7db3d1db23c72660c7

Observation 160b0878-6f35-4445-8781-dede61c7f605 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.510376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.182142Z digest=sha256:c61e4e7ca9900a642f03b8b4382ced1805d41333ef7614d041dc7c59b21269fe

Observation f0a13dff-0ac3-4a4f-bb1c-8e8cf27a0810 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.495623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.187485Z digest=sha256:32c36bee7e7984263d6c3d7b4cbe7146adcfb37d54f0d26a8969d3230239387a

Observation a1cbbc22-0e87-41a4-802d-908150fbaae2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.417458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.193504Z digest=sha256:cf61c65f041990f12aaaa0f5570c52cdff902d0b73a37b20288f98696551cc39

Observation bf280786-368e-4347-9524-e058f72b2f05 · outbound

This paper cites Establishing Baselines for Text Classification in Low-Resource Languages.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Establishing Baselines for Text Classification in Low-Resource Languages

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.201182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.201182Z digest=sha256:8ef5d9dccaacf707f983d4a228ab4981b3be63e3a844450747d3d5ac774d53ad

Observation fd51ebfa-0e20-48a1-bb11-af1e3af59994 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.285074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.207593Z digest=sha256:3380f7ce884a31e89e06b23ea4d4210fc252931be273749ccbb0bdf681d1b855

Observation 46d97ee7-56cf-4597-af9e-094803653341 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE ICA 2018 : 2018 IEEE International Conference on Agents : July 28 -31, 2018, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) IEEE ICA 2018 : 2018 IEEE International Conference on Agents : July 28 -31, 2018, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.479411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.213844Z digest=sha256:2dfdaeaa379571eadc036155ba7a8707af8d2077ea51e9ffbd9563e79730ce50

Observation 9121e193-ca9b-4c48-9aef-73b37f88cbac · outbound

This paper cites SeaLLMs -- Large Language Models for Southeast Asia.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) SeaLLMs -- Large Language Models for Southeast Asia

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.219542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.219542Z digest=sha256:ec994e23cd759fc6d5acd008c0e0b3611ae1359dbc7fdba19c5ad9ce5fe1ed05

Observation 3eead367-d72f-4f19-a451-98fe83785b26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.463605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.225958Z digest=sha256:1b89f7bcd693e77ef43dc19bd319838c238937fc6863095ebf4020aa74c3976b

Observation 2863756e-2ded-4cdf-aff0-9d13620df80d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.448930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.233014Z digest=sha256:53e826d67f38ab41f2084aa384d73592bcb2525faafc1839b9c02f781db73caa

Observation 04b57c8c-e7c3-47be-b338-21744de587e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.433023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.238009Z digest=sha256:428a0d474ea869920d6d885406b0dc155b26e0dba0f562a4d9b533edb1745616

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.